The Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Blood Pressure and Hypertension

Gümüş, Aziz; Kayhan, Servet; Çınarka, Halit; Şahin, Ünal

doi:10.7575/aiac.abcmed.v.1n.1p.6

Cited by 11 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…A study aimed at investigating the effect of smoking in blood pressure and the development of hypertension, found that 36% of participants were smokers, 9% ex-smokers and 55% never smoked (17) -a population similar to that of this survey, in which 48.2% smoke or have smoked during their lives.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 53%

“…The actions for supported self-care proposals consist of consultations with physicians, nurses, and other health professionals, home visits, joint definition of goals, educational activities in health and annual reclassifications. These were based on national, state, and municipal guidelines (7,(16)(17)(18)(19) , and focus on cooperation between the health team and health system users, to jointly establish priorities, develop care plans consistent with each one's reality, and monitor the results (1) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Escala para o cuidado apoiado na atenção primária: um estudo metodológico

Ulbrich

Mantovani

Mattei

et al. 2018

Rev. Gaúcha Enferm.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 53%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Escala para o cuidado apoiado na atenção primária: um estudo metodológico

Ulbrich

Mantovani

Mattei

et al. 2018

Rev. Gaúcha Enferm.

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show abstract

“…13 Ao investigar os efeitos do cigarro sobre a pressão arterial e a hipertensão, estudo realizado na Turquia com 712 participantes encontrou que a quantidade de cigarros fumados por ano foi maior entre os ex-fumantes (32±15) e os valores da pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica destes foram menores quando comparados aos fumantes. 14 A presença do fator preditor "tabagismo" na escala foi considerada válida por 87,5% dos experts na primeira rodada e por 92,3% na segunda. A discordância dos experts na primeira rodada sobre esse item pode ter ocorrido devido ao não entendimento de que tabagistas e ex-tabagistas foram incluídos no mesmo grupo para a análise estatística da pesquisa que originou a escala, ou seja, recebem a mesma pontuação, o que foi esclarecido durante o feedback.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Predictive scale of Hypertension Complications: Content and Appearance Validity

Mattei¹,

Mantovani²,

Godoy³

et al. 2017

REME: Revista Mineira De Enfermagem

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Trata-se de pesquisa metodológica de natureza quantitativa que utilizou a técnica Delphi com o objetivo de validar o conteúdo e a aparência de uma escala de predição para complicações da hipertensão com ações para o gerenciamento do cuidado. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de fevereiro a julho de 2015, em duas rodadas de questionários via Google Docs® e uma reunião de consenso. Os participantes foram mestres e doutores experts em hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e pelo índice de validade de conteúdo. Na primeira rodada do processo de validação, 15 (47%) participantes eram mestres, 17 (53%) doutores e a concordância entre eles sobre os itens da escala foi de 87%; na segunda participaram 13 (50%) mestres, 13 (50%) doutores e a concordância aumentou para 98%. Na reunião de consenso, seis experts discutiram as sugestões fornecidas na segunda rodada. Concluiu-se que a escala de predição para complicações da hipertensão com ações para o gerenciamento de cuidado mostrou evidências de validade de conteúdo, indicando que pode ser utilizada para medir o risco do desenvolvimento de complicações e fornecer ações que possibilitem o gerenciamento do cuidado.

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“…An increase in BP and the development of hypertension in cigarette smokers compared to non-smokers has been reported in some studies (Halimi et al, 2002;Bowman et al, 2007). Other studies, however, have reported that smoking cigarettes reduces the prevalence of hypertension and lowers BP by 55% in non-smokers, 33% in ex-smokers and 15% in smokers (Gumus et al, 2013). Also, previous studies have reported that smoking causes T2DM (Oh et al, 2005;Jee et al, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Association Study between Different Anthropometric Measures and other Clinical Markers in Saudi Female Students at King Abdulaziz University

Almalki¹,

Saad²,

Alzahrani³

et al. 2020

American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology

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This research addresses nutritional status, Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR), physical activity and Blood Pressure (BP) among female students attending King Abdul-Aziz University (KAU) and correlates the changes in BMI and WHR with Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Saudi female students (N = 232) aged 18 to 27 years old were recruited over two academic semesters. The students were selected randomly. Socio-demographic information and lifestyle data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. BP is measured using a validated sphygmomanometer and BMI was calculated. The WHR was calculated after measuring waist circumference and hip circumference using a measuring tape. Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) was tested using a glucometer. Of all the students, according to BMI, 20.70% were underweight, 59.90% were normal, 11.50% were overweight and 7.80% were obese. While, according to WHR, 96.60% had a normal weight and 2.20% were overweight. In addition, 0.90% had dyslipidemia and 61.60% performed physical activity on a regular basis. Family history was positive for diabetes mellitus in 86.60% and heart diseases in 47.80%. SBP was decreased by 4.70% while DBP was decreased by 24.10%. Among all participants, there were significant positive correlations between SBP and DBP and BMI; between DBP and BMI and WHR; between BMI and age and WHR. A high prevalence of hypotension was detected among female students that may have been due to bad eating habits and intermittent physical activity. Regular health checkups should be done to avoid chronic diseases and cardiovascular complications. Further studies should be performed to promote the importance of lifestyle modifications.

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The Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Blood Pressure and Hypertension

Cited by 11 publications

References 22 publications

Escala para o cuidado apoiado na atenção primária: um estudo metodológico

Escala para o cuidado apoiado na atenção primária: um estudo metodológico

Predictive scale of Hypertension Complications: Content and Appearance Validity

Association Study between Different Anthropometric Measures and other Clinical Markers in Saudi Female Students at King Abdulaziz University

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