“…The CFP for copper was calculated according to the factor given by Chesnokov et al and the factor for CFP of chromium was taken from the standard factors given for CO 2 emissions 13 . Carbon footprints were calculated as a reduction in power consumption according to Eq.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some major issues associated with cylinder making process like high emission of VOCs in the printing process, electroplating process of copper, nickel and chrome-plating and cost of effluent treatment along with adherence with strict legal compliances 10 – 12 . Therefore, efforts had been made to use an environmentally benign approach to reduce the VOCs emission and materials consumption in-cylinder making process for flexible packaging 13 . Figure 1 Flow chart showing the EME cylinders making processes.…”
Rotogravure printing cylinders are engraved by electro-mechanical engraving (EME) process in India used for printing purpose. But this process has drawbacks of the emissions of hazardous gases, solid and water pollution. EME cylinders are better in cell size, depth and needed higher copper and chrome plating thickness. By laser engraving (LE) copper and chromium thickness were reduced by 75 µm and 5 µm in a cylinder by laser engraving with also a reduction in power consumption and plating time. The carbon footprints were also reduced by 227 g per cylinder with a cost-effective solution for rotogravure printing process.
“…The CFP for copper was calculated according to the factor given by Chesnokov et al and the factor for CFP of chromium was taken from the standard factors given for CO 2 emissions 13 . Carbon footprints were calculated as a reduction in power consumption according to Eq.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some major issues associated with cylinder making process like high emission of VOCs in the printing process, electroplating process of copper, nickel and chrome-plating and cost of effluent treatment along with adherence with strict legal compliances 10 – 12 . Therefore, efforts had been made to use an environmentally benign approach to reduce the VOCs emission and materials consumption in-cylinder making process for flexible packaging 13 . Figure 1 Flow chart showing the EME cylinders making processes.…”
Rotogravure printing cylinders are engraved by electro-mechanical engraving (EME) process in India used for printing purpose. But this process has drawbacks of the emissions of hazardous gases, solid and water pollution. EME cylinders are better in cell size, depth and needed higher copper and chrome plating thickness. By laser engraving (LE) copper and chromium thickness were reduced by 75 µm and 5 µm in a cylinder by laser engraving with also a reduction in power consumption and plating time. The carbon footprints were also reduced by 227 g per cylinder with a cost-effective solution for rotogravure printing process.
“…Há evidências empíricas de que a eco-design/logística reversa é um antecedente do desempenho ambiental (ZHU;SARKIS, 2004;TIBBEN -LEMBKE, 2002 Eco-design é um conceito que integra aspectos multifacetados de projetos, processos produtivos e aspectos ambientais com o objetivo de desenvolver produtos ambientalmente sustentáveis que satisfaz as necessidades e desejos humanos (ISO14006, 2011;KIURSKI, et al, 2017).…”
Section: Referencial Teórico E Hipótesesunclassified
RESUMOO objetivo deste estudo foi o de estimar um modelo teórico empírico que contempla o desempenho operacional como fator mediador na relação entre eco-design/logística reversa e desempenho ambiental em empresas do ramo químico. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa constituída de duas etapas. A primeira, de natureza exploratória do tipo qualitativo, utilizou-se de uma amostra de 10 empresas cujos dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas em profundidade. A segunda, de natureza descritiva do tipo quantitativo, precedida de sete pré-testes, utilizou-se de uma amostra de 316 empresas cuja coleta de dados se deu por meio de questionários semiestruturados. Os dados coletados, tratados pela modelagem em equações estruturais, revelaram que o desempenho operacional medeia a relação entre eco-design/ logística reversa e desempenho ambiental. Diante deste resultado pode-se concluir que o desempenho operacional teve um importante papel para atender o desempenho ambiental.
PALAVRAS-CHAVEEco-design. Logística Reversa. Desempenho Operacional. Desempenho Ambiental. Indústria Química.
“…The latest research on eco-design focuses on evaluation, human factors, and regulations. Studies focusing on evaluation aim to support product component selection for ecodesign (Chun et al, 2018), in order to improve the quality and increase the quantity of recycled aluminum (Soo et al, 2018), to improve the production process (Galli et al, 2018;Piccinno et al, 2018), to manage the production system (Auer et al, 2017;Kiurski et al, 2017) or to support project development (Tao et al, 2018). Research into human factors investigate the perceived prevalence of selected environmental topics in product development, their relationships with employees' ecological concerns (Sihvonen and Partanen, 2018) and the role of individual sustainability competencies in eco-design building projects of small-and medium-sized enterprises (Lambrechts et al, 2019).…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
