The Eating Disorder Inventory-3—Spanish Adaptation

Elosua, Paula; López-Jáuregui, Alicia

doi:10.1037/t40589-000

Cited by 5 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…However, we preferred to draw the weight‐related AOIs based on a weight scale of an evidence‐based body anxiety questionnaire (PASTAS, Reed et al, ). Third, the BD levels reported by our high body dissatisfied women and men corresponded to the 57th percentile of the BD scale reported in a nonclinical sample of Spanish adults (Elosua et al, ). Thus, the BD levels reported by our high BD participants represent the typical medium to high BD levels among nonclinical samples in the Spanish population.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

“…The EDI‐BD scale, with 10 items, measures BD regarding the whole body or specific body parts, with a possible range of scores from 0 to 4. This questionnaire presents robust validity indices, both in the original version as well as in the Spanish version, and good reliability, with a Cronbach's alpha that ranges from .74 to .96 (Elosua, López‐Jáuregui, & Sánchez‐Sánchez, ). The Cronbach's alpha value for the BD scale in this study was .825.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The influence of gender and body dissatisfaction on body‐related attentional bias: An eye‐tracking and virtual reality study

Porras-García

Ferrer-García

Ghiţă

et al. 2019

Intl J Eating Disorders

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Objective In the attentional bias (AB) phenomenon, eating disorder (ED) patients show a tendency to pay more attention to self‐attributed unattractive body parts than to other body parts. However, little research has focused on gender differences in body‐related attention, controlling for body dissatisfaction (BD). This study aimed to assess gender differences in AB toward specific weight‐ or nonweight‐related body parts using a virtual reality (VR)‐based embodiment technique and an eye‐tracking AB assessment. Method Forty‐five women (23 with high BD and 22 with low BD) and 40 men (20 with high BD and 20 with low BD) were subsequently embodied in three virtual avatars, the first based on the participant's actual measurements, the second being larger than the participant, and the third being the same as the first avatar. The number of fixations and complete fixation time on weight‐related areas of interest (W‐AOIs) and nonweight‐related areas of interest (NW‐AOIs) were recorded for the three assessment time/avatars. Results The results showed a statistically significant interaction between gender and time for total fixation time and number of fixations (p < .05). BD levels did not significantly affect the results. Overall, women paid more attention to the W‐AOIs than men, who in turn paid more attention to the NW‐AOIs. Furthermore, preliminary evidence was found for an AB toward muscular‐related AOIs among men. Conclusions This study provides new information about gender differences and BD in gaze pattern behaviors. Future psychological ED assessments and treatments could take advantage of the possibilities of VR while real‐time AB is objectively measured.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of gender and body dissatisfaction on body‐related attentional bias: An eye‐tracking and virtual reality study

Porras-García

Ferrer-García

Ghiţă

et al. 2019

Intl J Eating Disorders

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“…Although there is a wide range of instruments available to evaluate body dissatisfaction, the tools most commonly used by the selected articles were Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) by Cooper, Taylor, Cooper, and Fairburn (1987), which was used by 22.22% of the selected publications (Arbinaga et al, 2011; Bucchianeri et al, 2013; González et al, 2013; Salcedo, 2016), Figure Rating Scale (FRS) by Stundarkd, Sorensen, and Schulsinger (1983), used by 22.22% of the articles (Ejike, 2015; Garrusi & Baneshi, 2013, 2017; Mintem et al, 2015) and Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) by Garner (1990) in its 1990 EDI-2 revised versions, translated into Spanish (Corral, González, Pereña, & Seisdedos, 1998) (Esnaola et al, 2010), and the version revised in 2004 (EDI-3), translated by Elosua, López-Jáuregui, and Sánchez-Sánchez (2010) (Berenguí et al, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…En este sentido, a pesar de que existe una gran diversidad de formas de evaluar la insatisfacción corporal, las herramientas más utilizadas por los artículos seleccionados fueron: Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) de Cooper, Taylor, Cooper, y Fairburn (1987) por un 22.22% de las publicaciones seleccionadas (Arbinaga et al, 2011; Bucchianeri et al, 2013; González et al, 2013; Salcedo, 2016), Figure Rating Scale (FRS) de Stundarkd, Sorensen, y Schulsinger (1983) por 22.22% de los artículos (Ejike, 2015; Garrusi & Baneshi, 2013, 2017; Mintem et al, 2015) y Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) de Garner, D. M (1990) en las versiones revisadas de 1990 (EDI-2), traducida al castellano (Corral et al, 1998) (Esnaola et al, 2010) y, la versión revisada en 2004 (EDI-3), traducida por Elosua, López-Jáuregui, y Sánchez-Sánchez (2010) (Berengüí et al, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Gender differences existing in the general population in relation to body dissatisfaction associated with the ideal of beauty: a systematic review / Diferencias de género existentes en la población general en relación a la insatisfacción corporal asociada al ideal de belleza: una revisión sistemática

Sobrino-Bazaga

Rabito-Alcón

2018

Estudios de Psicología

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Body dissatisfaction has been studied extensively due to its relationship with issues such as eating disorders, mainly in the female and adolescent population. However, it seems that there are differences in the type of body dissatisfaction that females and males manifest with respect to their body image. On this basis, the objective of this work was to review systematically the studies published from 2010 to July 2018 into gender differences in body dissatisfaction associated with the ideal of beauty in the general population. A total of 18 studies were selected from the MeSH/ PubMed, Dialnet and DOAJ databases. The results obtained from the studies analysed showed that the female population continues to show greater body dissatisfaction associated with the ideal of beauty compared to the male population. However, the manifestation of body dissatisfaction is expressed differently for men and women.

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“…To obtain a standardized clinical evaluation of symptoms associated with EDs, participants completed the Eating Disorders Inventory‐3 (EDI‐3) (Elosua et al., 2010; Garner & Van Strien, 2004). This instrument consists of 91 items organised into 12 non‐overlapping scales, three of which are specific to EDs (Drive for Thinness, Bulimia, and Body Dissatisfaction), and nine general psychological scales (Personal Alienation, Interpersonal Insecurity, Interpersonal Alienation, Interoceptive Deficits, Maturity Fears, Ineffectiveness, Emotional Dysregulation, Perfectionism, and Asceticism).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mediators between sexual abuse and eating disorder severity: A comparative case‐control study in treatment‐naïve patients

Ventura

Barrio

Miras-Aguilar

et al. 2023

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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Objective: Sexual abuse is associated with eating disorders (EDs) severity. However, the psychological mediators of this association have received scant attention in the literature. Method:The present study aimed to evaluate the mediating role of psychological maladjustment, alexithymia, and self-esteem in the relationship between sexual abuse and EDs severity in a sample of 134 treatment-naïve patients with an EDs and 129 paired healthy controls. Results:In the EDs group, EDs severity among participants who had been sexually abused was mediated by greater psychological maladjustment and alexithymia (indirect effects: β = 12.55, 95% ] p < 0.001; β = 3.22, 95% CI [0.235-7.97] p < 0.05, respectively). By contrast, these variables had no significant mediating effect on EDs severity in the control group.Discussion: These findings support the hypothesis of a disorder-related relationship between sexual abuse and alexithymia and psychological maladjustment, which, in turn, influences EDs severity. Alexithymia and psychological maladjustment appear to be promising therapeutic targets for patients with EDs who have a history of sexual abuse.

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The Eating Disorder Inventory-3—Spanish Adaptation

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

The influence of gender and body dissatisfaction on body‐related attentional bias: An eye‐tracking and virtual reality study

The influence of gender and body dissatisfaction on body‐related attentional bias: An eye‐tracking and virtual reality study

Mediators between sexual abuse and eating disorder severity: A comparative case‐control study in treatment‐naïve patients

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