1998
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0231(19980214)12:3<115::aid-rcm124>3.0.co;2-5
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The ease of peptide detection by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry: the effect of secondary structure on signal intensity

Abstract: Several structurally well-characterized model peptides were used to examine the relationship between peptide structure and signal intensity in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). It was found that peptides displaying stable alpha-helical and beta-sheet structures show lower signal intensities than the corresponding analogs having disturbed secondary structures caused by substitution of two adjacent amino acids by their D isomers. Since such substitutions do not affect prop… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…The hypothesis is supported by the fact that the unmatched peptides have a higher ␣-helix structures index whereas the matched peptides tend to have amino acid compositions more consistent with ␤-sheet conformations. There are some observations in literature consistent with this point of view [9]. While secondary structure assignment is rather inaccurate, our results still could reflect differential solvation and/or secondary structure formation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The hypothesis is supported by the fact that the unmatched peptides have a higher ␣-helix structures index whereas the matched peptides tend to have amino acid compositions more consistent with ␤-sheet conformations. There are some observations in literature consistent with this point of view [9]. While secondary structure assignment is rather inaccurate, our results still could reflect differential solvation and/or secondary structure formation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 69%
“…Krause et al [8] presented the dominance of arginine-containing peptides in MALDI-MS peptide fingerprints. The effects of secondary structures on signal intensities have been investigated by Wenschuh et al [9]. The results of these studies are all derived from a few experimentally validated spectra.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, parameters for coil exert a positive influence, suggesting that less regulated peptide structure may be optimal for LC-ESI. It has been demonstrated previously that peptides with ␣-helical structure have reduced ionization efficiency in MALDI (40), however to our knowledge this feature has not previously been demonstrated to influence efficiency of ionization by electrospray. Interestingly, Russell and colleagues (41) have evidence for a singly protonated model peptide suggesting that whereas computer simulations predict helical conformation to be the lowest energy structure, random coil and turn conformers are more prevalent.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…It has been reported that several factors, such as suppression effects in peptide mixtures, 10 size, 11 hydrophobicity, 11 the presence of a charged side chain 12 and aromatic amino acids, 12 as well as secondary structure, 3 affect the desorption/ionization . These data suggest that the pI of these peptides might not be related to the desorption/ionization efficiency of peptides in MALDI-MS.…”
Section: Maldi-ms Measurement Of Peptide Sets With or Without Disulfimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 On the other hand, in 1998, Wenschuh et al had reported that structurally well-characterized model peptides, displaying stable α-helical or β-sheet structures, show lower signal intensities in MALDI-MS than peptides with disturbed secondary structures. 3 The relationship between desorption/ ionization efficiency of peptides and peptide conformation still remains an enigma.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%