2019
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01438-19
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The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase TBK1 Mediates the Degradation of Multiple Picornavirus VP3 Proteins by Phosphorylation and Ubiquitination

Abstract: TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is essential for interferon beta (IFN-β) production and innate antiviral immunity. However, other, additional functions of TBK1 have remained elusive. Here, we showed that TBK1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that undergoes self-ubiquitylation in vitro in the presence of the E2 enzyme UbcH5c. Further evidence showed that TBK1 could also be self-ubiquitylated in vivo. Importantly, multiple picornavirus VP3 proteins were degraded by TBK1 through its kinase and E3 ubiquitin ligase activity.… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…To resolve such challenges [22], Maltose binding protein (MBP), glutathione s-transferase (GST), and small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) are commonly used fusion markers [23]. For our study, the Sumo protein played an important role in obtaining large quantities of cytoplasmic expressed recombinant proteins [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To resolve such challenges [22], Maltose binding protein (MBP), glutathione s-transferase (GST), and small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) are commonly used fusion markers [23]. For our study, the Sumo protein played an important role in obtaining large quantities of cytoplasmic expressed recombinant proteins [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5A & B). One of the possible mechanisms is that when one phosphorylation site is mutated, other phosphorylation sites could get phosphorylated to compensate for the loss of phosphorylation at that site, and therefore the overall phosphorylation of the single mutant protein would remain similar as that of wild type protein [15,42]. Such possibility led us to create a quadruple mutant in which all four potential sites were simultaneously mutated to alanine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VP1 and VP3 play important roles in inhibiting the production of host interferons to weaken the host antiviral response. On the other hand, VP2 is involved in the induction of autophagy ( Feng et al, 2018 ; Li et al, 2019b ; Liu et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Fmdv Proteins Regulate Host Innate Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, FMDV VP0 protein interacts with Poly (rC) binding protein 2 (PCBP2) to degrade VISA via apoptotic pathway, thereby increasing FMDV replication ( Li et al, 2019c ). The latest study has found that the TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) protein can interact with VP3 and degrade VP3 by its kinase and E3 ubiquitin ligase activity to resist FMDV infection ( Li et al, 2019b ). In addition, microRNA-1307 could enhance the host immune response by promoting VP3 degradation through the proteasome pathway in PK-15 cells to inhibit FMDV replication ( Qi et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Fmdv Proteins Regulate Host Innate Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%