“…This is indeed a challenging topic to cover not only due to the intricacies of its definition (Benito & Welch, 1997;Calof & Beamish, 1995;Chetty, 1999;Welch & Luostarinen, 1988) but also due to the problem of defining research methodologies capable of collecting data on the subject. Although scholars have had encounters with firms de-internationalizing their activities (e.g., Nummela, Saarenketo, & Loane, 2016) this topic would not only complement the academic knowledge on internationalization but also support the SME business community in their quest to compete in an expanded business arena.…”