“…An inter-tribal conflict, for example, happened between the Madurese and the Dayak tribes in 2001 in the city of Sampit, Central Kalimantan, which resulted in more than 500 people being killed and more than 1000 people losing their homes (Cahyono, 2008;Karliani et al, 2018). In 2005, a conflict between the Sunni militants and the Ahmadiyya group took many victims, as happened in Tasik Malaya (Nurdin et al, 2019) and Lombok in 2006 (Crouch, 2009). Until now, conflicts related to religious issues are still rife, especially in 120 Controversial Religious Issues for Improving Students … International Journal of Instruction, January 2023 • Vol.16, No.1 cyberspace, whether they are circulating on Twitter, Facebook, or other social media.…”