“…Also, a series of complex observational studies using a dynamic-interactive approach and content analysis of videorecorded interactions has shown that suspect cooperation was positively influenced by rapport and relationship building techniques, though it was negatively impacted by direct presentation of alleged evidence and confrontation/competition. Moreover, the dynamic, negative effects of confrontation/competition approaches lasted for up to 15 minutes compromising all of the interview that followed (Kelly, Miller, & Redlich, 2016). Importantly, in a specific study analysing 418 video interviews with 58 convicted terrorists, Alison, Alison, Noone, Elntib, & Christiansen (2013) with a multidimensional measure of strategies, interactions and outcomes, present a structural equation model revealing that motivational interviewing was positively associated with adaptive interpersonal behaviour from the suspect's side, which, in turn, increased interview results, and exactly the opposite for even minimal expression of maladaptive interpersonal interrogator behaviour.…”