The Discourse of Corruption in Mass Media: Polarization, Ideology, and Challenges

Abstract

This article presents the opposing point of view between Tempo Newspaper and Media Indonesia in reporting on the revision of the KPK Law after the presidential inauguration. The analysis focuses on the ideology reconstruction of both of those media. The method uses critical discourse analysis to uncover the invisible power, interests, and ideology behind the contents and elements of the articles and the production of a text on Tempo Newspaper and Media Indonesia. The findings that Media Indonesia's ideology in reporting the revision of the KPK Law is based on the political interests of the media owners, thus in this case, Media Indonesia considers the revision of the KPK Law as an effort to improve and strengthen the performance of the KPK with a pro-government narrative. Meanwhile, Tempo's ideology in reporting the revision of the KPK Law was based on elite interests, so the ideology used was investigative ideology by building a criticizing narrative based on the facts found. This study aims to increase public awareness of the importance of critically viewing this polarization; thus, the harmful excesses of political propaganda do not easily provoke them through mass media.

The Ethical Experience of Online Journalists in Avoiding Trial by the Press

“…The findings regarding journalists' meaning of trial by the press regulations strengthen the statement from Reese and Shoemaker (2016); Sujoko, Rahmiati, et al (2023); Sujoko, Wahyudi, et al (2023), which explains that personally have power in the media industry, the understanding and ideology of a media worker will dominantly influence their performance and have an impact on the media content they produce. The important findings of this research lie in the phenomenological dimension of five online media journalists who interpret the avoidance of trial by the press by referring to institutional regulations as an object noema, which is interpreted by the awareness of their experiences in reporting or writing news.…”