“…Another group of references included publications related to the competences of educators (Szempruch, 2011;Koć-Seniuch, 2008;Madalińska-Michalak, Góralska, 2012) and new professionalism (Kwiatkowska, 1997(Kwiatkowska, , 2008Dróżka, 1997Dróżka, , 2008Gołębniak, 1998;Gołębniak, Zamorska, 2014;Mizerek, 1999), which is exceedingly strong, as it has been enlightened by hermeneutics (Dewe et al, 2001;Oevermann, 2016) and, publications directly relating to hermeneutical competences, although only a few of the latter were collected (Urbaniak, 2017;Piecychna, 2014, Bukowski, 2012. These central issues, therefore, had to be integrated overadditively, vertically and horizontally, and thus in a systemic way (Duraj-Nowakowa, 2006), in order to respond to the question to what hermeneutical competences are, what determinants impact them and how to develop their sources, acquired and formulated from the day of birth, determined by human nature, culture and education (Klasińska, 2018;Urbaniak, 2017).…”