The Development of Trafficking as a Form of Human Rights Violations

Abstract

Human Trafficking is a form of exploitation of human dignity. Therefore, the trafficking can be categorized as a serious crime, a human rights disorder that develops in the world. Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable to Human Trafficking, because besides being a country of origin it is also a transit country and destination country. The research objective is to find out and examine the development of the practice of criminal acts of human trafficking, as one of the forms of crimes against human. With the normative juridical approach, the analytical descriptive nature based on secondary data is carried out in a qualitative analysis from the general to the special. Modus operandi Human Trafficking is carried out starting from the conventional recruitment victims of sending domestic and foreign workers, illegal adoption, infant abduction, noncommercial sexual exploitation of children, and sexual violence. Efforts must be made by the government, in addition to facilitate cooperation with various countries, law enforcement is firm and just by paying attention to the root causes, both legal, social aspects and culture.

Islamic Law Challenges in Addressing Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation

“…Sexual exploitation is a global problem that undermines human dignity and violates the human rights of individuals. 24 These crimes involve various forms of acts that include violence, coercion, human trafficking, and sexual abuse that occur without the consent of the victim. 25 It is not only a local problem but also a problem that crosses geographical boundaries, affecting many countries, including Indonesia.…”