The Development of Inequality and Poverty in Indonesia, 1932–2008

Leeuwen, Bas van; Földvári, Péter

doi:10.1080/00074918.2016.1184226

Cited by 26 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Tidak hanya itu, kemiskinan juga bersifat multidimensional artinya melihat dari banyaknya kebutuhan manusia yang bermacam-macam, maka kemiskinan pun memiliki aspek primer berupa kemiskinan akan aset, organisasi sosial politik, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan, serta aset sekunder berupa kemiskinan akan jaringan sosial, sumber-sumber keuangan dan informasi. [5] Dampak dari kemiskinan tersebut yaitu adanya kehidupan masyarakat yang mengalami mal-nutrisi, perumahan yang tidak sesuai, pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang baik, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan primer [6].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Bila dirumuskan suatu kondisi masyarakat yang miskin, maka secara umum kondisi tersebut meliputi kondisi yang tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, masih banyaknya anak-anak menderita kekurangan gizi, tingkat kesehatan yang buruk, tingkat buta huruf yang tinggi, lingkungan yang buruk dan masih kurangnya akses infrastruktur maupun pelayanan publik. [4] Kondisi yang demikian disebabkan karena lapangan kerja yang sulit diperoleh, biaya kebutuhan yang tinggi, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan keluarga, ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap alam dan kondisi yang ada, dan terbatasnya akses terhadap modal usaha [5]. Oleh karena itu, upaya pengentasan kemiskinan harus dilakukan secara komprehensif mencakup berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan dilaksanakan secara terpadu serta tuntas.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia umumnya dan Sulawesi Selatan pada khususnya, perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan atau mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya tingkat kemiskinan sehingga pada masa mendatang dapat diformulasikan sebuah strategi atau kebijakan publik yang efektif untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan [5]. Strategi pengentasan kemiskinan seharusnya tidak terpaku pada aspek ekonomi dan fisik saja, tetapi aspek nonfisik (rohaniah) juga perlu mendapatkan tempat yang cukup dalam kebijakan tersebut.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten dan Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Suryati¹,

Syukri²

2019

Varian

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the poverty rates in the Regencies and Cities of South Sulawesi Province. This type of research is applied research with secondary quantitative data. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) including population data; PDRB per capita; AMH, AHH, and the poverty rates of Regencies and Cities in South Sulawesi in 2019. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the population, per capita GRDP, AMH and AHH simultaneously affect the poverty rates of Regencies and Cities in South Sulawesi. Whereas, partially per capita GRDP variable and AMH variable significantly influence the poverty rates of Regencies and Cities in South Sulawesi. With the coefficient of determination each variable has a contribution to the poverty rate of 57.7% and the remaining 42.3% is influenced by other indicators not yet examined. The suggestions for the improvement and development of subsequent research is by adding other variables that can affect poverty rates. With the hope that there will be efforts from all parties, especially the local government, to present superior programs, for example the UMKM development program that can reduce poverty and have an impact on people's welfare.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten dan Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Suryati¹,

Syukri²

2019

Varian

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“…There exist different views that Indonesia experienced an upward trend in inequality at the national level around that period. See, for example, Leigh and van der Eng () and Van Leeuwen and Foldvari ().…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Expenditure Inequality in Indonesia, 2008–2010: A Spatial Decomposition Analysis and the Role of Education

Hayashi

Kataoka

Akita

2014

Asian Economic Journal

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Susenas panel data, this study examines expenditure inequality from spatial perspectives in Indonesia, using three decomposition methods: (i) a conventional Theil index decomposition; (ii) an alternative Theil index decomposition proposed by Elbers et al. (2008); and (iii) the Blinder−Oaxaca decomposition. Our results show that overall inequality in per capita expenditure increases between 2008 and 2010, which coincides with a rising trend in the official Gini coefficient. The contribution of inequality within urban and rural areas to total inequality is larger than that of inequality between urban and rural areas. Looking within urban and rural areas, urban inequality is significantly higher than rural inequality. Java-Bali in particular records very high urban inequality. Overall, urban inequality increases, urban-rural inequality remains stable, rural inequality decreases, and inequality at the national level increases. Although urban-rural inequality has a relatively low share in overall inequality, the share is not small enough to ignore its impact. Furthermore, when using the alternative decomposition method, the contribution of urban-rural inequality increases substantially. The present study also found that educational differences appear to have played an important role in expenditure inequality within urban areas and between urban and rural areas.

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“…Agricultural growth has long been recognized as an important instrument for poverty reduction. Many recent studies focus specifically on quantifying the relationship between agriculture and poverty, especially in Indonesia (Tambunan, 2009; Cervantes-Godoy and Dewbre, 2010; Hadiwidjaja and Suryahadi, 2011;Leeuwen and Foldvari, 2012). Although much research and simulation have been done in many countries the issue still leaves many questions unansewerd.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Agricultural Production and its Implications on Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction

Susilastuti¹

2018

ERSJ

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The objective of the study was to analyze the magnitude of factors affecting Agricultural Production and its implications on Gross Regional Production (GRP) Growth and Poverty Reduction. Panel data from 6 provinces of center production of paddy of Indonesia for 10 years (2007-2016) were analyzed by Path Analysis method. Productivity of Agricultural Land and Wetland Area has a very strong relationship with Agricultural Production. The productivity of Agricultural Land is the dominant factor and has the significant effect on Agricultural Production. Agricultural Production has no significant effect on GRP growth rate. Agricultural Production has not been able to reduce poverty. GRP growth rate has the significant effect and is the dominant factor for poverty reduction. Based on the finding of the research, government policy programs for poverty reduction in rural areas can be done by improving agricultural cultivation technology, the extent of wetland area, increasing of agriculture-based industries and the provision of poverty reduction programs budget.

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The Development of Inequality and Poverty in Indonesia, 1932–2008

Cited by 26 publications

References 40 publications

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten dan Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten dan Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Expenditure Inequality in Indonesia, 2008–2010: A Spatial Decomposition Analysis and the Role of Education

Agricultural Production and its Implications on Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction

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