Abstrak Sumatera Barat merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi penyakit jantung tertinggi ke-4 di Indonesia. Prevalensi penyakit ini meningkat disebabkan karena faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi yaitu dislipidemia, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, merokok, dan obesitas. Faktor risiko tersebut terkait dengan peningkatan kejadian PJK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dengan kejadian PJK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari Desember 2012 sampai Mei 2013. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien PJK yang dirawat inap dan telah dilakukan angiografi pada Januari 2012 sampai Desember 2012 dengan 68 orang sebagai subjek penelitian. Data pasien didapatkan dari rekam medik. Data dideskripsikan dengan tabel dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi terbanyak pasien PJK terdapat pada kadar kolesterol HDL rendah (64,6%) dan hipertensi (72,5%), namun hasil uji bivariat tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar kolesterol HDL rendah dan hipertensi terhadap kejadian PJK. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini ialah kadar kolesterol HDL rendah dan hipertensi belum tentu menyebabkan PJK. Kata kunci: penyakit jantung koroner, faktor risiko, HDL AbstractWest Sumatra is a province with the highest prevalence of heart disease 4th in Indonesia. The prevalence of this disease increases due to modifiable risk factors, namely dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and obesity. The risk factors associate with an increased incidence of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of modifiable risk factors with CHD events. This study was a crosssectional analytic design conducted at Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang from December 2012 until May 2013. The population in this study were all hospitalized CHD patients and angiography was performed in January 2012 -December 2012 with 68 patients as a research subject. Obtained from the patient's medical record. The data described in tables and analyzed with the chi-squared test. The result showed that the frequency distribution of most CHD patients are at low levels of HDL cholesterol (64.6%) and hypertension (72.5%). Bivariate test results showed no significant association between low HDL cholesterol and hypertension on the incidence of CHD. The conclusion is the low HDL cholesterol levels and hypertension not necessarily lead to CHD.
Pemerintah daerah (Pemda) mempunyai hak dan kewenangan untuk menggunakan sumber-sumber keuangan yang dimilikinya sesuai dengan kebutuhan atas aspirasi masyarakat. Kewenangan tersebut merupakan bagian dari kebijakan otonomi daerah (Otda). Adanya otonomi daerah bertujuan untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan daerah, mengurangi kesenjangan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik agar lebih efesien dan dependensif terhadap kebutuhan, potensi maupun karateristik dan kebutuhan masyarakat di daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendapatan asli daerah, dana alokasi umum dan dana alokasi khusus terhadap anggaran belanja modal Kabupaten & Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian terapan (applied research) dengan data kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang disediakan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengujian hipotesis secara simultan pertumbuhan ekonomi (X1), pendapatan asli daerah (X2), dana alokasi umum (X3) dan dana alokasi khusus (X4) berpengaruh secara terhadap anggaran belanja modal (Y). Sedangkan, pengujian model secara parsial, hanya variabel PAD (X2) yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap anggaran belanja modal (Y). Sedangkan, pertumbuhan ekonomi (X1), dana alokasi umum (X3) dan dana alokasi khusus (X4) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat kemajuan daerah (Y). Adapun saran yang diperlukan dalam pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya yaitu adanya penambahan variabel-variabel lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi anggaran belanja modal seperti dana perimbangan dan investasi.
Local taxes are the obligation of citizens to finance various regional needs to carry out regional development. This is an important benchmark for contributing to increasing local revenue in implementing regional autonomy. This study aims to determine how much the contribution of provincial taxes in increasing local revenue (PAD) in Jambi province.Based on the result of the analysis contribution and Analysis Process Hierarchy (AHP), get the results of the research in the form that of the five (5) province taxes that greatly contribute to increasing local revenue, namely Motor Vehicle Tax, Motor Vehicle Transfer Fee Tax and Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax. These three taxes greatly contribute, which for motor vehicle taxes in 2017-2019 or the last 3 years can contribute 27.91%, motor vehicle transfer fees tax contributes 22.67% and motor vehicle fuel taxes contribute 19.39 % . Meanwhile, the other two taxes, the surface water tax and the cigarette tax, began to contribute to local revenue (PAD), although their contribution was not very large.
Based on a qualitative study in four villages in Indonesia, this article explores how the conditional cash transfer (CCT) recipient households use the CCT funds. In 2007, the Government of Indonesia introduced a household CCT programme called Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH, Family of Hope Programme) with the aim of providing the chronic poor with cash transfers to help them better access basic education and healthcare services. The study found that recipients have used the transfer not only to fulfil their basic education and healthcare needs, but also to grow their assets whenever possible. Furthermore, by comparing urban and rural cases, where both informal social security and the real value of CCT funds differ, it seems that welfare improvements as a result of the cash transfers are more significant in rural than in urban areas.
This study attempts to reveal the responsiveness of both Vietnam and Indonesia in anticipating the massive external shock that was Coronavirus-19. A change in external factors, such as pandemics, has challenged politicians and governments at large to be responsive in resolving problems quickly. Generally, recent research focused on reactive policies, disaster mitigation, and medical issues, while discussing government responsiveness in disease prevention is only covered in a few studies. This research uses a comparative qualitative method with an analysis period from December 2019 to the end of May 2020. The data is derived from various secondary information sources, such as research results, news, official reports, or government statements, which are interpreted through a systematic coding process to explain the phenomenon. The primary results showed that government responsiveness determines the success of handling the deadly coronavirus in pre-pandemic and current pandemic situations. A strong political will and leadership style is essential, and a solid bureaucratic apparatus in implementing policies and programs is decisive. As an authoritarian democracy, in collaboration with CDC, Vietnam was able to anticipate before the pandemic spread and succeeded in suppressing the spread after it was detected even though it had issued a blundering policy. Meanwhile, as a democratic country, Indonesia slowly responded to the outbreak by decision making where the pandemic is handled after it is detected and spread to various regions. The rulers tend to avoid the experts and growing opinions addressed to the government.
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