2018
DOI: 10.2174/0929867325666171129131311
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The Development of Biologically Important Spirooxindoles as New Antimicrobial Agents

Abstract: This review highlights the importance of spirooxindoles as potential antimicrobial agents. The antimicrobial activity of spirooxindoles against different types of bacteria is less studied, mainly centering on primary antimicrobial assessment, some of these compounds have showed interesting antimicrobial activity. However, the current study is only limited to primary antimicrobial assessment, no detailed modes of action are investigated.

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Cited by 85 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Iron oxide nanoparticles with titanium or zinc coupling can be a very promising photocatalytic system for both UV and visible light-induced reactions [15,16]. Zn and Ti NPs as surface modifiers of Fe 2 O 4 can inhibit electron hole recombination under UV irradiation operating as an electron sink because the Fermi energy level of Zn and Ti lies below the conduction band of Fe 2 O 4 , and therefore photoexcited electrons in Fe 2 O 4 can easily transfer the charge to ZnO and TiO 2 NPs [17,18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Iron oxide nanoparticles with titanium or zinc coupling can be a very promising photocatalytic system for both UV and visible light-induced reactions [15,16]. Zn and Ti NPs as surface modifiers of Fe 2 O 4 can inhibit electron hole recombination under UV irradiation operating as an electron sink because the Fermi energy level of Zn and Ti lies below the conduction band of Fe 2 O 4 , and therefore photoexcited electrons in Fe 2 O 4 can easily transfer the charge to ZnO and TiO 2 NPs [17,18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All the racemic products were freshly prepared as per the method reported in the literature. 83 Thermo Scientific Nicolet iS10 FT-IR spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) has been used for Infrared spectra recording. Enantiomeric ratios were determined by analytical chiral HPLC analysis on a Shimadzu LC-20A (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) Prominence instrument with a chiral stationary phase using Daicel OD-H columns (Chiral Technologies Europe, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France) and 70–75% n -hexane/isopropanol as eluents (ESI † ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasing the volume of the C7 heterocycle by maintaining the substituted methoxy-imino pyrrolidine ring resulted in a compound with acceptable side effects [ 228 ]. Various spiro compounds with antibacterial activity have been published [ 237 , 238 , 239 , 240 ].…”
Section: Compounds In Therapy Since 2000mentioning
confidence: 99%