2021
DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v10i1.20786
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The development and policies of ICT supporting educational technology in Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, and Myanmar

Abstract: This study has an objective to identify the development and policies of educational technology application in ASEAN countries. Through the literature review and analysis, this recent study has compared the issue of educational technology development and policies in ASEAN countries. The reviewing country has been chosen based on the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) index amongst the ASEAN countries, that are Singapore (as the highest rank), Thailand & Indonesia (as the middle rank), and My… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(44 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…According to Esplin, Stewart, and Thurston [14], excellent professional practice is the best step in channeling all school people from top management, teachers, and students. Meanwhile, the practice of digital citizenship among principals prioritizes the safe, legal and ethical use of ICT in every activity, especially the use of resources in cyberspace [30], [37]. Thus, the characters of technology leadership are the trigger to the higher confidence of teachers to be able to use more sophisticated digital devices.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Esplin, Stewart, and Thurston [14], excellent professional practice is the best step in channeling all school people from top management, teachers, and students. Meanwhile, the practice of digital citizenship among principals prioritizes the safe, legal and ethical use of ICT in every activity, especially the use of resources in cyberspace [30], [37]. Thus, the characters of technology leadership are the trigger to the higher confidence of teachers to be able to use more sophisticated digital devices.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of ICT packaged in a computer is an innovation that can be applied in learning [15]- [17]. As part of forms of technology computer has a great potential for learning processes because the development of technology has become an integral part of human life, moreover computer has been considered as one of the appropriate digital devices for the educational process [18], [19]. This is similar to the study conducted by Shatri [20] regarding the implementation of the ICTs in education institutions in several countries such as Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore, the study results indicate the fact that the integration of the ICTs into the education system is a basis of the formation of higher human resources, this shows that Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, and Myanmar have demonstrated an initiative to integrate ICT into education.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These functions have gone a long way to aid and support the delivery of information for the improvement of teaching and learning. The integration of ICT into education is imperative to the improvement of the teaching and learning process (Machmud et al, 2021). Also, ICT has become quintessential in all spheres of life due to the proliferation of digital technologies, both in formal and informal educational settings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%