“…The literature showed that learning with pedagogical agent began to emerge as part of interactive VLE for more than a decade. Pedagogical agents play different roles in an educational environment including instructor, guider, collaboration assistant, motivator, expert, mentor, facilitator, and learning companions (Martha and Santoso, 2019;Vicneas and Zamzuri, 2020). When an appealing pedagogical agent is presented in VLE, students are capable to practice student-centred learning and they would get emotionally connected to the agent (Dinçer and Doğanay, 2017).…”