“…While some of the media coverage has been aptly critiqued as "alarmist and sensationalist reporting" (Rudolph et al, 2023, p. 13), a growing number of academic articles have also started to explore the capabilities and implications of ChatGPT for education (e.g., Gilson et al, 2022;Susnjak, 2022;Tate, Doroudi, Ritchie, & Xu, 2023;Ventayen, 2023). A common concern identified in these discussions is ChatGPT's capacity to generate 'human-like' essays that can evade plagiarism detectors (e.g., Ventayen, 2023;Yeadon et al, 2022) and its potential use for academic misconduct during online exams (Susnjak, 2022). Indeed, recent research suggests that GPT-3.5 can generate 300-word essays comparable to second year Physics students (Yeadon et al, 2022) and ChatGPT can generate correct answers for 42-64% of questions drawn from question banks used to prepare for the United States Medical Licensing Examination (Gilson et al, 2022; see also Bommarito & Katz, 2022, for related work on GPT-3.5 and multiple-choice questions provided by the USA National Conference of Bar Examiners).…”