Purpose -To explore the nature (component parts, degree structure) and purpose (intended outcomes) of the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the degree as they stand presently, using Australian experience. Design/methodology/approach -A review of DBA programme offerings in Australia identified commonalities and differences in these offerings, and provided information necessary to propose strategic and theoretical implications of DBA education. Findings -The paper demonstrates areas of confusion surrounding the purpose and nature of the DBA degree, especially as a research degree in comparison to the PhD. It concludes that quality controls are needed to ensure that this growing addition to management education adds to, and aids, the goal of strengthening management research, in ways that link theoretical insights with management practice. Research limitations/implications -Theoretical and practical implications of the DBA degree are offered, as well as the extent to which the DBA addresses the educational needs of students and its benefits to the university. Practical implications -The paper provides data useful to administrators interested in establishing a DBA degree in their institution, for researchers wishing to further explore and contribute to the discourse regarding the calibre and content of DBA degrees, and for students wishing to learn more about the fundamental differences between the PhD and the DBA. Originality/value -This paper provides new information about the way the DBA degree is developing in an Australian context, and offers advice on issues that need attention in order to further ground the DBA in a combined research and practitioner ethic.The purpose of this paper is to explore the nature (component parts, degree structure) and purpose (intended outcomes) of the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree, and identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the degree as they stand presently, using Australian experience. In this paper, business administration is defined as the management and administration of enterprises across fields as diverse as corporate finance, accounting, economics and law, management, marketing, engineering and information technology and including industries in the private and public sectors, not-for-profit organisations, higher education, and hospital and school systems. The nature of the DBA degree refers to its structure across institutions, and also the delivery of the degree in Australia and internationally in terms of student numbers and mode of delivery. Purpose refers to intended outcomes of the DBA. As discussed in this paper, the research focus of professional doctorates like the DBA is "concerned with researching the real business and managerial issues via the critical