“…By continuous selfing, or by back-crossing to wheat, strains can be extracted which have a full complement of wheat chromosomes and one or two rye univalents. (Leighty and Taylor, 1924;Zalensky and Doroshenko, 1925;Florell, 1931aFlorell, 1931bOehler, 1931;Tschermak, 1931;Taylor, 1934;Kattermann, 1934Kattermann, , 1935aKattermann, , and 1935bKattermann, , 1937aKattermann, and 1937bLedingham and Thompson, 1938.) The character used as a phenotypic marker of the rye chromosome in all these experiments was that of pubescent peduncle, ("hairy neck"), a character which shows with a single dose of the chromosome.…”