2012
DOI: 10.1001/2013.jamainternmed.447
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The Cumulative Effect of Unemployment on Risks for Acute Myocardial Infarction

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Cited by 155 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…28 Studies specifically in CVD have been performed. Dupre and colleagues 29 used data from the prospective Health and Retirement Study to study the relationship between unemployment and incident myocardial infarction. After adjustment for risk factors and sociodemographics, the hazard ratio for myocardial infarction was highest in the first year of unemployment and increased with the number of job losses.…”
Section: Employment/occupational Statusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…28 Studies specifically in CVD have been performed. Dupre and colleagues 29 used data from the prospective Health and Retirement Study to study the relationship between unemployment and incident myocardial infarction. After adjustment for risk factors and sociodemographics, the hazard ratio for myocardial infarction was highest in the first year of unemployment and increased with the number of job losses.…”
Section: Employment/occupational Statusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is in contrast to the United States Health and Retirement Survey which concluded that involuntary job losses can double the risk of AMI [17]. It is evident that losing a job increases the risk of developing AMI [18] The results of INTERHEART study [4] although were positive for an association between loss of job and AMI but it showed lower risk compared to other psychosocial risk factor for AMI.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…Ainsi, une compilation des études prospectives réalisées jusqu'en 2009 montre que le chômage est associé à une surmortalité, toutes causes confondues, de 60 % après ajustement sur l'âge et les autres facteurs confondants [11]. Les causes de cette surmortalité semblent multiples : les données indiquant un taux de suicide plus élevé sont convaincantes [12], celles issues de la littéra-ture disponible jusqu'en 1997 [13] et des études publiées par la suite [14,15] [6,[16][17][18][19].…”
Section: Les Conséquences Du Chômage Sur La Santéunclassified
“…Sur un plan plus fondamental, beaucoup d'inconnues persistent encore dans la compréhension des relations entre chômage et dégradation de l'état de santé. Peu d'études ont porté sur les effets de la durée ou du nombre d'épisodes de chômage, en particulier en ce qui concerne la survenue des maladies chroniques tels que les accidents cardiovasculaires [16]. Dans quelle mesure la perte de revenu, la fragilisation psychologique, la dé socialisation ou la rupture des rythmes quotidiens, qui n'ont pas la mê me intensité chez des ouvriers/employé s ou des cadres, sont impliquées dans la détérioration de l'état de santé des chômeurs n'est pas clair [48].…”
Section: Perspectivesunclassified