“…25 Although academic works often maintain that the drawing of boundaries and the creation of ethnic autonomous entities was part of the divide et impera policy pursued by the Bolsheviks to control the union republics (Conquest 1962;Pipes 1964;d'Encausse 1993;Ahmed 2002;Sabol 1995), I believe that this article demonstrates that this was not necessarily the case. I would argue that even if the motivation of political control through administrative manipulations might have been present elsewhere when drawing boundaries, such assertions should not be universally applied to the entire Soviet Union.…”
“…25 Although academic works often maintain that the drawing of boundaries and the creation of ethnic autonomous entities was part of the divide et impera policy pursued by the Bolsheviks to control the union republics (Conquest 1962;Pipes 1964;d'Encausse 1993;Ahmed 2002;Sabol 1995), I believe that this article demonstrates that this was not necessarily the case. I would argue that even if the motivation of political control through administrative manipulations might have been present elsewhere when drawing boundaries, such assertions should not be universally applied to the entire Soviet Union.…”
“…В современных исторических исследованиях наци-ональное движение в Туркестане после Февральской революции, предпринявшее шаги для провозглаше-ния автономии региона, рассматривается, как прави-ло, в контексте процессов политических и социальных трансформаций в регионе в период становления совет-ской власти и последующего национально-территори-ального размежевания [1][2][3]. Другой уровень анализа туркестанского национального движения -участие его представителей в общероссийском мусульманском движении [4].…”
“…Dès 1924, les Républiques soviétiques d'Ouzbékistan et du Turkménistan furent établies sur le territoire de l'ancien 'Turkestan'. 58 Le Tadjikistan, détaché de l'Ouzbékistan, fut érigé en République en 1929. Le Kazakhstan et le Kirghizstan acquirent pour leur part le statut de République en 1936.…”
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