“…Many studies have been conducted on reading comprehension strategies and how to improve knowledge, understanding and overall learning using these strategies (Alexander-Shea, 2011;Angulo, 2019;Chiariello, 2018;Dobler, 2013;Fisher and Frey, 2015;Hattie, 2019;Key et al, 2010;Neugebauer and Lia, 2018;Turner and Himmel, 2019;Vaughn and Massey, 2019). However, researchers have rarely mentioned annotating as a standalone reading strategy.…”