“…The second meaning extends corporate waqf to include all endowments comprising shares in businesses, ṣukūk, mutual funds, real estate, lands, buildings, machineries, vehicles or any other permissible assets dedicated to entities with strategic business frameworks, regardless of whether the founder has corporate or non-corporate status (Mohsin, 2014;Saad, 2019;Yusoff et al, 2021). For example, Mohsin (2014, p. 16) defines corporate waqf as 'the confinement of an amount of liquid money, shares, profit, dividends by the founder(s) such as individuals, companies, corporations, organizations or institutions, and the dedication of its usufruct in perpetuity to the welfare of society'.…”