Abstract:Waqf is still interesting to do a study. Apart from being a form of worship to Allah SWT, waqf is also an instrument of welfare for Muslims. The object of waqf continues to expand. One model of the object of waqf in Muslim countries is the company akaf. This study aims to describe the management and ways of developing corporate waqf in Malaysia and Singapore. This governance is then used as material for the development of corporate waqf in Indonesia. This article is the result of a doctrinal law research with a comparative approach. The results of this study indicate that the company-based waqf concept in Indonesia needs to be developed transformatively. As practice in Malaysia and Singapore. So that it can be an instrument in improving the welfare of the people in a sustainable manner. The formulation of a corporate waqf legal development model in Indonesia needs to be adjusted and strengthened. Regulators as well as an integrative and holistic understanding of the ulama. So that company waqf can be a strategic alternative in an effort to accelerate national economic development.Keywords: waqf, south east Asia, welfare.Abstrak:Wakaf masih menarik untuk dilakukan kajian. Selain merupakan bentuk ibadah kepada Allah SWT, wakaf juga merupakan instumen kesejahteraan bagi umat Islam. Objek wakaf terus mengalami perluasan. Salah satu model objek wakaf di negara-negara muslim adalah wakaf perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan pengelolaan dan cara pengembangan wakaf perusahaan di Malaysia dan Singapura. Tata kelola ini kemudian dijadikan bahan pengembangan wakaf perusahaan di Indonesia. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep wakaf berbasis perusahaan di Indonesia perlu dikembangkan secara transformatif. Sebagaimana praktik di Malaysia dan Singapura. Sehingga dapat menjadi instrumen dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat secara berkelanjutan. Rumusan model pengembangan hukum wakaf perusahaan di Indonesia perlu disesuaikan dan dikuatkan. Pemangku regulasi sekaligus pemahaman yang integratif dan holistik di kalangan ulama. Agar wakaf perusahaan dapat menjadi alternatif strategis dalam upaya percepatan pembangunan ekonomi nasional.Keywords: wakaf; asia tenggara; kesejahteraan.
One of logical consequence of political decentralization policy of regional autonomy is a phenomenon of regional expansion or establishment of new autonomous regions/new autonomous region (DOB). The Government specifically regulates theregional expansion through UU No. 22 Tahun 1999 which was subsequently revised by UU No. 32 Tahun 2004 on Regional Government. The Act provides opportunities in local formation of NKRI based on considerations of economic capacity, potential regional, social cultural, social political, population, area, and other considerations that allow the implementation of regional autonomy that is technically governed by PP No. 129 Tahun 2000 jo PP No. 78 Tahun 2007. Originally, regional expansion has a positive impact of democratization, the growth of new centers, the approach to the public service, ease of building and maintaining facilities and infrastructure, the growth of new jobs, and the motivation of the development of regional innovation and creativity. However, the implementation turned out to be a dominant political factor in the process of regional enlargement. So regional expansion policy in the era of reform have failed, being unable to answer the question of welfare and communityservices. The cause of this failure is the existence of political interests from the local political elites and legislators. In ddition, the regional expansion also cause spatial conflicts. To overcome these problems, several steps need to be assertive, namely, First, the government should immediately setting up the law on grand design the arrangement of regions in Indonesia. Second, there must be strict regulations to regulate the proposedexpansion area. Third, the government should be able to ensure that every member of society, including in areas that are geographically hard to reach still able to get thepublic services they need. Fourth, the government also has to ensure that the allocation of development funds (either through the state budget and regional budget) can betransferred in a transparent and accountable to its lowest level in the area in a fair and proportional way
<p><em>Social relation is a basic need for human beings in the society. Since members of the society are coming from various backgrounds, there should be rules or regulations to be followed by the members of the society. The rules aim at creating safety and comfort in the society and also maintaining a good and harmonious social relation. One of the rules is agreement. There are 3 sub-systems of law in Indonesia i.e. Western Law, Customary Law and Islamic Law. Prior to an agreement, there are requirements needed to be fulfilled so the agreement can be effective as a rule. One of the requirements is “legal cause” which should be studied further by each side due to some differences in conventional agreement and agreement based on Islamic Law in order to prevent unnecessary misunderstanding.</em></p>
This paper aims to explore the implementation of the pentahelix collaboration policy in the development of halal tourism in the region, as well as to design an ideal synergy model for the development of sustainable halal tourism. They use the qualitative methodology and a comparative approach to two halal tourism development areas, Malang city and Banyuwangi regency. This research discovered comparative advantages to implementing the penta-helix collaboration policy in establishing halal tourism in the two locations where there are variances and diversity in implementing the pentahelix collaboration in halal tourism. Each region has advantages that multi-sector and multi-stakeholder institutions complement. The development of halal tourism in Malang and Banyuwangi is further stymied by the absence of rules as a legal framework for development. However, the two regions are working to assure and expedite the development of halal tourism following local wisdom. This research helps to fill gaps in the development of halal tourism in Malang and Banyuwangi. Furthermore, this research contributes to the region's role as a paradigm for developing sustainable halal tourism.
This article explained the urgency of signatures and stamp duty in giving legal certainty to the franchise contract. This theme departs from the rise of business model franchise today in Indonesia. This business is considered to minimize the risk of failure, as well as to provide various facilities. This research is a descriptive analytical research. In franchise contract are still many things that can happen in the future that might be detrimental to the parties. Therefore, we need the legal umbrella to shade and protect with the aim to create a sense of fairness and legal certainty for the parties, not just for profit (profit oriented), but there is accountability for the impact of the overall business operations. To provide legal certainty every contract franchise must be in writing and include the signature and the stamp in order to obtain a force of law and can be evidence, so the purpose of legal certainty can be realized.Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji tentang urgensi tanda tangan dan materai dalam memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap kontrak waralaba. Tema ini berangkat dari maraknya bisnis dengan model franchise dewasa ini di Indonesia. Bisnis ini dianggap dapat meminimalisir risiko kegagalan, selain juga dapat memberikan berbagai kemudahan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitis. Dalam kontrak franchise masih banyak hal-hal yang dapat terjadi di masa yang akan datang yang mungkin dapat merugikan para pihak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya payung hukum untuk menaungi dan melindungi dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan rasa keadilan dan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak, bukan hanya sekedar mencari keuntungan (profit oriented) tetapi ada pertanggungjawaban
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