The reaction of
[Pt3(μ3-CO)(μ-dppm)3]2+,
1, dppm =
Ph2PCH2PPh2, with
[Ir(CO)4]- at low
temperature gives
[Pt3(μ3-CO)(μ-dppm)3{Ir(CO)4}]+,
2, and subsequent loss of CO leads to
the butterfly complex
[Pt3{Ir(CO)(μ-CO)2}(μ-CO)(μ-dppm)3]+,
3. Complex 3 reacts with L =
P(OPh)3 to give
[Pt3{IrL(μ-CO)2}(μ-CO)(μ-dppm)3]+,
4, which has been characterized by X-ray
structure determination and has a butterfly structure with iridium at a
wingtip position.
Cluster 3 is thermally unstable and rearranges in
solution to form the isomeric butterfly
cluster cation
[Pt2Ir{Pt(CO)(μ-CO)2}(CO)(μ-dppm)3]+,
5, in which the iridium atom now
occupies a hinge position and whose formation involves phosphorus
migration from platinum
to iridium. Under CO, 5 eliminates one platinum atom to
form the trimetallic complex [Pt2Ir(μ3-CO)(CO)(μ-dppm)3]+,
6. The overall reaction then involves displacement of a
platinum
atom from the 42-electron cluster cation 1 by
{IrCO}- to give the 44-electron cation 6.