“…Prior studies examining how schools use SIMCE data have focused mostly on primary schools, lowperforming, and high-poverty schools and have documented unintended consequences, such as narrowing the curriculum, teaching to the test, and using selection practices to skim off the highest performing students, among others (Falabella, 2014(Falabella, , 2020Parcerisa, 2021). In those studies, teachers perceived high-stakes assessments as externally imposed, distant from what they understand as valuable and from the challenging context in which they teach (Flórez Petour et al, 2018). As low-performing schools face the threat of closure, teachers have reported high levels of stress (Pino et al, 2016).…”