The Concentration of the Salinity Indicators in the Water of the Bystrzyca River on the Area of Lublin City in Poland

Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess the concentration of salinity indicators in the Bystrzyca River in the city of Lublin, located in southeastern Poland. The studies on the quality of water from the river were carried out from November 2018 to June 2019, i.e. in winter and spring. The water samples for analysis were taken from 9 measurement points located on the river under bridges and at high traffic roads. In total, 8 series of analyses were carried out, during which 72 water samples from the Bystrzyca River were examined. The samples were analyzed in terms of: water temperature, pH value, conductivity as well as concentration of chlorides and sulfates. An increase in both the specific conductivity and chloride and sulfate concentrations was found in the water from the Bystrzyca River during the period of low air temperatures (≤0 o C), i.e. in December 2018 and January 2019. This may be a result of winter road maintenance procedures, i.e. by using salts for their defrosting. At the same time, an increase in the conductivity value and the concentration of chlorides and sulfates was observed with the course of the river, which indicates that the pollution generated in the city of Lublin has a negative impact on the water quality in the studied river. The salinity of the Bystrzyca River was greatly affected by the operation of the municipal wastewater treatment plant in Hajdów, especially by the use of coagulants: polyglycol chloride (PAX 18) and iron sulfate (PIX 113).

An Effectiveness of Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland to Improve Fish Pond Water Quality

“…This condition occurred due to the effect of evaporation when the temperature increases. Salinity can directly affect water quality (Jóźwiakowska et al, 2020). The relationship between temperature and pH was that temperature can increase the rate of chemical reactions in water including acid-base, so that when the water temperature rises, the pH of the water can also tend to increase.…”