2013
DOI: 10.4236/as.2013.46a008
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The combined effects of temperature and salinity on survival of postlarvae tiger prawn <i>Penaeus monodon</i> under laboratory conditions

Abstract: A 3 x 4 two-factor factorial experimental design with three replications per treatment was conducted to determine the effects three temperatures viz., room temperature (29˚C ± 1˚C) and elevated temperatures (33˚C and 35˚C ± 0.5˚C) and four salinities (25, 30, 33 and 35 ppt) on survival of postlarvae tiger prawn Penaeus monodon under laboratory conditions. Results showed that temperature had a greater influence on survival of postlarvae P. monodon than salinity and low water temperature (29˚C) gave better larva… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The growth rates and survival of juveniles of C. pica obtained in this study (12 μm/day and 53%, respectively) were lower than those reported in vetigastropods, such as H. asinina (93 μm/day and 98%; Capinpin & Corre, ; Chaitanawisuti et al., ), Haliotis fulgens Philippi, 1845 (34 μm/day; Guzman & Viana, ), H. midae (79 μm/day; Britz, Hecht, Knauer, & Dixon, ), H. varia (33 μm/day and 68%; Najmudeen & Victor, ), and T. niloticus (54 μm/day; Hoang et al., ). This shows that juveniles of C. pica have higher requirements of food and/or water quality than those provided in this study.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 66%
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“…The growth rates and survival of juveniles of C. pica obtained in this study (12 μm/day and 53%, respectively) were lower than those reported in vetigastropods, such as H. asinina (93 μm/day and 98%; Capinpin & Corre, ; Chaitanawisuti et al., ), Haliotis fulgens Philippi, 1845 (34 μm/day; Guzman & Viana, ), H. midae (79 μm/day; Britz, Hecht, Knauer, & Dixon, ), H. varia (33 μm/day and 68%; Najmudeen & Victor, ), and T. niloticus (54 μm/day; Hoang et al., ). This shows that juveniles of C. pica have higher requirements of food and/or water quality than those provided in this study.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 66%
“…The mean growth rate of C. pica larvae in this study (34 μm/day) was higher or similar to those reported in other vetigastropods with lecitotrophic larva such as Astraea undosa Wood 1828 (9 μm/day; Salas‐Garza, Parés‐Sierra, Gómez‐Rigalt, & Carpizo‐Ituarte, ), Haliotis sorenseni Bartsch 1940 (25 μm/day; Leighton, ), 2), Tegula rustica (Gmelin 1791) (8 μm/day; Kulikova & Omel'yanenko, ) and T. niloticus (35 μm/day; Hahn, ). Conversely, the mean final survival of C. pica (8%) was comparatively lower than those reported for Calliostoma ligatum Gould 1849, (90%; Holyoak, ), Haliotis mariae Wood 1828 (51%; Al‐Rashdi & Iwao, ), H. asinina (40%; Chaitanawisuti et al., ). This suggests that a critical factor may have affected the larval trials of this study, such as bacteria proliferation, making the use of higher capacity rearing containers, lower stocking densities and/or antibiotics necessary.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
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“…M. rosenbergii can tolerate a wide range of temperature between 14 and 35 °C; however, previous studies (Chaitanawisuti et al . ) showed optimum growth of prawns could be obtained at a temperature of 29 ± 2 °C. At water temperature between 25 and 30 °C, viral diseases are likely to increase in prawn culture ponds as virus multiplies actively at temperature < 30 °C.…”
Section: Factors Affecting Prawn Immune Systemmentioning
confidence: 96%