“…At present, various physical treatments (e.g., ultraviolet radiation, heat, and cold plasma) have been proposed as solutions to control various foodborne pathogens, including ARB, in the food system [8] , [9] . For example, recent studies have reported that a combination of physical treatments may lead to the synergistic inactivation of various pathogenic bacteria, including Escherichia coli , Listeria spp., and Staphylococcus aureus [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] . However, during bacterial inactivation, nucleic acids can be released from the dead bacteria into the food environment.…”