1965
DOI: 10.2307/2575633
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The Colombian Violencia: An Ex Post Facto Experiment

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Cited by 5 publications
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“…Oquist (1980) calculates that around 194,000 people died between 1948and 1966, and Guzmán, Fals-Borda, and Umaña (1964 estimate that 200,000 were killed up to 1962. As a percentage of the population of 11 million, the casualties were higher than the sum of all American deaths during the two world wars and the Korean wars combined (Lipman & Havens, 1965).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Oquist (1980) calculates that around 194,000 people died between 1948and 1966, and Guzmán, Fals-Borda, and Umaña (1964 estimate that 200,000 were killed up to 1962. As a percentage of the population of 11 million, the casualties were higher than the sum of all American deaths during the two world wars and the Korean wars combined (Lipman & Havens, 1965).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…On the one hand, fear and post-traumatic stress led children and their families to retreat into their private lives. An experiment conducted by Lipman and Havens (1965) found that victims of violence showed clear signs of stress and depression as well as the parents' desire for their children to live in the past. On the other hand, narratives about children abandoning school and joining armed groups were widespread (Canal, 1966;Guzmán et al, 1964;Sánchez & Meertens, 1983).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Se utiliza la Escala de Srole en su versión extensa de 9 ítems; parte de ésta ya se encuentra validada para Colombia (Flinn, 1966;Lipman & Havens, 1965). Se incluyen los 4 ítems de la revisión de Robinson et al (1991), traducidos al español por Rodríguez (2006); tiene una estructura bifactorial, en la cual los primeros tres ítems se agrupan en un factor y los restantes 6 en otro.…”
Section: Instrumentosunclassified
“…Los resultados del análisis de las opciones de respuestas para cada uno de los ítems concuerdan con los reportados por Lipman & Havens (1965) y Flinn (1966. Así, en ambas investigaciones se encuentra que existe tendencia a evitar seleccionar los valores extremos en esta escala Likert, por lo tanto, otra de las recomendaciones es cambiar la escala de medida por una de 3 posibles opciones, a saber: "En desacuerdo", "Indeciso" y "De acuerdo".…”
Section: Iscusiónunclassified