“…Several studies have examined the attainment of innovative capabilities near or at the international innovation frontier in latecomer firms from different industries, including producers of automobiles and semiconductors in South Korea and Taiwan (e.g., Kim, 1997;Sher and Yang, 2005); glass in Mexico (e.g., Dutrénit, 2000); consumer electronics, telecom and telecomequipment in South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia and China (e.g., Lee and Lim, 2001;Amsden and Tschang, 2003;Hobday et al, 2004;Choung et al, 2006;Fan, 2006;Ariffin, 2010); thin-film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels in Taiwan (Zhang et al, 2008); electronics in Mexico (Iammarino et al, 2008); pharmaceuticals in India (Kale and Little, 2007); ships in South Korea and Taiwan (Sohn et al, 2009); oil and gas in Brazil (Dantas and Bell, 2009;Silvestre and Dalcol, 2009); pulp and paper in Brazil (Figueiredo, 2010), metals, ceramics, composites and polymers in Turkey (Yoruk, 2011), and firms located in clusters (e.g., Giuliani and Bell, 2005). Conversely, latecomer firms may accumulate capabilities at the level of the international production frontier but not at the international innovation frontier -e.g., the pulp and paper industry in Indonesia (van Dijk and Bell, 2007).…”