In this paper we establish an effective method for calculating the oriented surgery obstruction groups Lh,(ZG) for G a finite group of 2-primary order. We show that these groups depend explicitly on the rational representations of G and certain facts about the reduced projective class group Ko(ZG), and prove that most of the relevant structure of Ko (ZG) Our main concern, however, is with studying the map dk+l in (*). The involution on/s is given by [P] ~ -[P*] where P* is the dual module to P, and only the 2-torsion part of glo(ZG ) matters in (,). We define a finite abelian 2-group with involution We(G ) which depends only on the rational representations of G and a involution preserving map tp: We(G) ---,,gio(ZG ) which is onto the 2-primary part of K0(ZG ). Then we prove that dk+ ~ factors, as a composite
L~+ I(ZG) a~+l , Hk(Z/2 ' We(G)) ~, , Hk(Z/2 '/~o(ZG))*