“…For example, graphitic carbon nitrides (g-C 3 N 4 ) have been presented in the field of photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production [ 46 , 47 ]. Carbon dots (CDs) with a diameter of <10 nm possess unique electron-transfer abilities and a large specific surface area, rendering them excellent catalysts as well as potential candidates for versatile applications [ 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ]. The presence of several functional groups (-OH, -COOH, -NH 2 , etc.)…”