“…Among the secondary metabolites enriched in ICT1, we notice metabolites associated with resistance to oxidative stress and pathogen resistance. These include quercitrin, linarin, citric acid, and 4-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid, each known to be effective against oxidative stress [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ], and salicylic acid, kaempferol-7-O-glucoside, linarin, quercitrin, ascorbigen, and three glucosinolates, including glucobrassicin, each of which show strong antipathogen activities [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ]. Thus, the overexpression of S30 in ICT1 results in a higher relative abundance of metabolites associated with oxidative stress and pathogen tolerance, which provides a biochemical explanation for the observed corresponding phenotypes.…”