Abstract:The aim was to evaluate smoked blood sausage prepared using goat blood (50%), viscera (10%) and meat fragments (20%). Microbiological, chemical and sensory evaluations were conducted. The quality analyses showed that smoked goat blood sausage is rich in high biological value proteins, amino acids, essential fatty acids, and iron (26.65mg/100g). The smoked goat blood sausage was rated to have a sensory acceptance of greater than 80%. The use of edible by-products from the slaughter of goats in the formulation o… Show more
“…The average fat content was lower than the average (10.43%) obtained for buchadas from five cities in the state of Paraíba (Santos et al, ), but closer to the average of 4.99% obtained by other authors for buchadas under different forms of storage (Queiroz et al, ). In addition, Silva et al () observed similar fat content in smoked goal chorizo (9.97%) and Morcilla de Burgos (10.83% (Spanish blood sausage), whereas higher fat content were noticed for Morcilla de León (14.24%). Finally, Brasil et al () reported fat content values ranged from 3.62% to 11.87% in goat “sarapatel” (a traditional meat product made from blood and viscera).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Five sheep buchadas , each weighing approximately 130 grams, were used for the sensory analysis. The sensory analysis was performed using the methodology adapted from Silva et al (). After cooking, the samples were splitted into equal portions of 30 g into polystyrene cups (70 ml), topped with foil and marked with a random 3‐digit code.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main objective of this sector is the production of meats with high economic value; however, the slaughtering of these animals produces by‐products that can result in environmental and economic impacts (Lafarga & Hayes, ; Toldrá, Aristoy, Mora, & Reig, ). The usage of by‐products such as viscera and blood in the preparation of meat products has been traditionally used as a great alternative to avoid their going to waste (Cachaldora, Garcia, Lorenzo, & Garcia‐Fontán, ; Dalmás, Bezerra, Morgano, Milani, & Madruga, ; Santos, González‐Fernández, Jaime, & Rovira, ; Silva et al, , ).…”
This work aimed to determine the effect of citric and malic acids on the food safety, nutritional and physicochemical quality of sheep buchada. For this purpose, several microbiological (thermotolerant coliforms, coagulase positive Staphylococcus, and Salmonella sp.), nutritional (lipids, proteins, ashes) physicochemical (acidity, pH, water activity, and TBARS test), and sensorial analyses (acceptance test and purchase intent) were carried out. The sheep buchada with organic acids added, as well as the control samples, did not show any microbial growth during storage. The addition of organic acids in sheep buchada resulted in the reduction of the pH and moisture as well as a significant increase in the acidity of the samples, being these changes recognized as barriers to microbial growth. The addition of citric acid resulted in lower values in the TBARS test, which could attributed to its antioxidant action. Moreover, the addition of acids did not negatively interfere with the sensory attributes.
Practical applications
The use of edible by‐products from the slaughter of sheep in the formulation of blood sausage is viable because it uses low‐cost raw materials; furthermore, the utilization of these by‐products can generate income for producers, allowing them to offer a meat product of high nutritional and sensory quality.
“…The average fat content was lower than the average (10.43%) obtained for buchadas from five cities in the state of Paraíba (Santos et al, ), but closer to the average of 4.99% obtained by other authors for buchadas under different forms of storage (Queiroz et al, ). In addition, Silva et al () observed similar fat content in smoked goal chorizo (9.97%) and Morcilla de Burgos (10.83% (Spanish blood sausage), whereas higher fat content were noticed for Morcilla de León (14.24%). Finally, Brasil et al () reported fat content values ranged from 3.62% to 11.87% in goat “sarapatel” (a traditional meat product made from blood and viscera).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Five sheep buchadas , each weighing approximately 130 grams, were used for the sensory analysis. The sensory analysis was performed using the methodology adapted from Silva et al (). After cooking, the samples were splitted into equal portions of 30 g into polystyrene cups (70 ml), topped with foil and marked with a random 3‐digit code.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main objective of this sector is the production of meats with high economic value; however, the slaughtering of these animals produces by‐products that can result in environmental and economic impacts (Lafarga & Hayes, ; Toldrá, Aristoy, Mora, & Reig, ). The usage of by‐products such as viscera and blood in the preparation of meat products has been traditionally used as a great alternative to avoid their going to waste (Cachaldora, Garcia, Lorenzo, & Garcia‐Fontán, ; Dalmás, Bezerra, Morgano, Milani, & Madruga, ; Santos, González‐Fernández, Jaime, & Rovira, ; Silva et al, , ).…”
This work aimed to determine the effect of citric and malic acids on the food safety, nutritional and physicochemical quality of sheep buchada. For this purpose, several microbiological (thermotolerant coliforms, coagulase positive Staphylococcus, and Salmonella sp.), nutritional (lipids, proteins, ashes) physicochemical (acidity, pH, water activity, and TBARS test), and sensorial analyses (acceptance test and purchase intent) were carried out. The sheep buchada with organic acids added, as well as the control samples, did not show any microbial growth during storage. The addition of organic acids in sheep buchada resulted in the reduction of the pH and moisture as well as a significant increase in the acidity of the samples, being these changes recognized as barriers to microbial growth. The addition of citric acid resulted in lower values in the TBARS test, which could attributed to its antioxidant action. Moreover, the addition of acids did not negatively interfere with the sensory attributes.
Practical applications
The use of edible by‐products from the slaughter of sheep in the formulation of blood sausage is viable because it uses low‐cost raw materials; furthermore, the utilization of these by‐products can generate income for producers, allowing them to offer a meat product of high nutritional and sensory quality.
“…Em estudo realizado por Ferreira et al (2013) A força de cisalhamento obtida para queijo de porco foi de 7,8± 1,68 N conforme apresentado na tabela 3. Em artigo publicado por Silva et al (2013), especificamente para morcela (Morcilla de Leon), os autores obtiveram valores de 10,7 ± 4,23 N. A força de cisalhamento inferior para o queijo de porco pode estar relacionada ao fato que na sua formulação a presença de pele eleva a concentração de colágeno, que sofre gelatinização durante a cocção, causando redução no cisalhamento.…”
O queijo de porco é um produto cozido elaborado a partir de subprodutos proveniente do abate suíno. Sabendo-se que o suíno gera em torno de 44% de subprodutos a utilização racional deste material tem importância econômica e ambiental. Assim, a composição química, valor energético, nitrito residual, oxidação lipídica e parâmetros físicos (cor e textura) foram avaliadas para contribuir com os órgãos fiscalizadores brasileiros na regulamentação do produto. A composição química apresentou variabilidade quando comparado a outros queijos de porco devido a formulação e qualidade da matéria-prima. O uso de miúdos na formulação proporcionou maiores teores de colesterol, colágeno e ferro em relação a outros embutidos da categoria. Maior parte da proteína é constituída de colágeno, e responsável pelos valores encontrados de força de cisalhamento (7,8 ± 1,68 N). Contém expressiva quantidade de sódio devido à adição de condimentos não ser regulamentada e teores de cálcio próximos a de outros embutidos. Houve predominância de ácidos graxos poli-insaturados (AGPI), e a razão AGPI/ácidos graxos saturados (AGS) foi de 0,51 acima do recomendado que é de 0,45 para AGPI/AGS. O nitrito estava dentro dos limites estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira e pode ter sido o responsável pela conservação do produto. Sendo assim, baixos níveis de oxidação foram quantificados. Baixa intensidade de coloração vermelha (a*) ocorreu provavelmente devido à ação do cozimento e formação de metamioglobina, que acarretou ao produto uma cor mais amarronzada.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Composição química. Cor. Textura.
“…It is used in the preparation of cooked ham and hot dogs to provide lighter color to the product (Autio, Lyytikainen, Malkki, & Kanko, 1985). Moreover, goat blood and viscera are also used to prepare smoked blood sausages with high protein quality, high sensory acceptance and high level of iron present in the product (Silva et al, 2013). Blood plasma contains 60% albumin and has the capability to form gel (Silva & Silvestre, 2003).…”
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