1983
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9797(83)90439-3
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The characterization of ag sols by electron microscopy, optical absorption, and electrophoresis

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Cited by 195 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…Figure 7 reports the SEM images of samples BPM1, BPM2, BPM4, and BPM6. The former three samples present average diameters of 236, 197, and 105 nm with uniformity ratios [16] U of 1.01, 1.01, and 1.03, respectively, whereas for sample BPM6 an increase in the size distribution can be observed, although a reliable determination of the relevant U value is not possible. The decrease in the U value as the ratio MMA/PTFE increases indicates a self-sharpening propensity for these systems, as previously observed for other systems [17].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Figure 7 reports the SEM images of samples BPM1, BPM2, BPM4, and BPM6. The former three samples present average diameters of 236, 197, and 105 nm with uniformity ratios [16] U of 1.01, 1.01, and 1.03, respectively, whereas for sample BPM6 an increase in the size distribution can be observed, although a reliable determination of the relevant U value is not possible. The decrease in the U value as the ratio MMA/PTFE increases indicates a self-sharpening propensity for these systems, as previously observed for other systems [17].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…the increasing PVP-concentration, there is a blue-shift in the extinction peak of the spectra. It has been well known that the maximum extinction peak shift to longer wavelength when the particle size becomes larger [14]. With this blue-shift of peak wavelength, it can be considered that the increasing of additive amounts of PVP (PVP concentration) prevent the growth of silver nanoparticles and lead to decreasing particle size [15][16][17].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3; this result shows that the red shift of the plasmon peak corresponds to the increase of particle size of silver nanoparticles with reaction time. This was mainly due to the fact that the particles grow with the reaction time and that longer reaction time can also promote the particle aggregation to form larger particles, leading to a red shift of the extinction peak [14]. the increasing PVP-concentration, there is a blue-shift in the extinction peak of the spectra.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, even in the presence of stabilizers, the majority of the wet chemical procedures described so far yield stable dispersions of metallic NPs only at low concentrations of metal, in the range of 10 -4 -10 -2 mol/l [53,119,121,[126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135] and, therefore, are not suitable for large-scale manufacture of conductive inks, which require high metal loadings (usually 20-80 %) [1]. There are only a few reports on the direct preparation of concentrated dispersions of metal NPs.…”
Section: Metal Nps Applicable To Inkjet Ink Formulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%