“…While there is consensus that patients with major motor deficits and major spine trauma require surgery [19], the criteria for operating in cases of persistent pain are less clear. The need for guidelines for spinal surgery, in particular, fusion surgery, is apparent [21,22,24–26] and in recent years, high‐quality reviews and trials have been published to try and form the basis for such guidelines to better direct when spinal surgery should be undertaken [35,37,38,40,41,47,99].…”