The Challenges for Implementing the Nagoya Protocol in a  Multi-Level Governance Context: Lessons from the Belgian Case

Coolsaet, Brendan; Dedeurwaerdere, Tom; Pitseys, John

doi:10.3390/resources2040555

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 43 publications

(50 reference statements)

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“…How then can we shape the actions of agencies and their preferences so as to achieve better complementary interaction between law and NEG (Coolsaet, Dedeurwaerdere, and Pitseys , 557)? It was clear from the Regional Natural Resource Management and the Delta Plan cases that agencies viewed NEG as lacking the necessary characteristics to be effective.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Regional Natural Resource Management, for example, the institutional design overlooked agencies' preferences and beliefs, and assumed they would spontaneously converge with the goals of the NEG program; but as we saw, this was not guaranteed. The design of the Delta Plan evidenced greater appreciation of the need for institutional ordering, but both the legal backing and weak appeal process were ultimately seen as too timid to shift agencies' preferences toward productive integration (Coolsaet, Dedeurwaerdere, and Pitseys ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Linking Law andNewGovernance: Examining Gaps, Hybrids, and Integration in Water Policy

Holley¹

2015

Law & Policy

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Since the 1980s there have been significant shifts from traditional environmental enforcement toward networks, cooperation, and more pluralized forms of governance. The most recent iterations of these new approaches are increasingly characterized as New Environmental Governance (NEG). A range of common characteristics that include collaboration, participation, adaptation, and nonbinding guidelines and agreements define NEG approaches. Despite a growing NEG literature, it is unclear whether and how NEG can be effectively implemented in the same policy domain as traditional hard law. This article empirically explores and theorizes the dynamics of NEG's interaction with conventional law. It proposes a spectrum of eight possible interactions between traditional law and NEG approaches, before evaluating three distinct perspectives, namely, gaps, NEG in the shadow of the law, and integration. It studies these relationships by empirically evaluating three case studies from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States that correspond to these interactions. The article explores the strengths and weaknesses of the three relationships. It finds that a significant barrier to achieving productive cohesion between law and NEG is the worldview of regulators, who eschew NEG collaboration as ineffectual or incompatible with hard law. Recommendations are offered on how to better achieve cohesive implementation between law and NEG.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Linking Law andNewGovernance: Examining Gaps, Hybrids, and Integration in Water Policy

Holley¹

2015

Law & Policy

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“…3) Segmentation method The key of the data mining technique is segmentation. It deals with the group of consumers react in the same way to a marketing approach [6].…”

Section: Existing Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…3) Automatic query SOM algorithm plays an important role in Image segmentation in which the similar property variables are clustered together and gives more efficiency in understanding the similar properties. The algorithm also includes clear explanation about K-means Algorithm basic target is to find churner which means same type or similar groups in the given data set [6].Breast cancer data can be visualized using SOM algorithm.The presentation of component plane is of integrated self-organized map is a powerful AI tool for analysis of big, complex, biological databases. This allows for displaying of multi-dimensional mapping output disease data bases in different sample specific presentation and providing with various benefits in visual inspection of biological significance of features which are clustered in each unit.…”

Section: Applications Of Som Algorithmmentioning

confidence: 99%

Data mining techniques for herbs

Babu¹,

Niveditha²,

Bhavya³

et al. 2017

IJET

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The most important source of ingredients in the discovery of new drugs are Natural products. Moreover Nagoya protocol is most commonly used in selection of herbs based on similar efficiency, Later scientists have voiced their concern on protocol also proved it as less effective therefore, this project uses data mining classification approaches, novel targeted Selection which makes use of MED - LINE(Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval system online) database that consists of biomedical information to identify herbs of same efficacy .Neural network technique among all classification techniques is inspired by biological nervous system. AS neural network is successful on wide array of noisy object selection of herbs is done effectively. SOM (self-organizing map) is most popular Neural Network provides a topology preserving mapping from the high dimensional space to map units. The main objective of this project is to survey on various data mining methods and their techniques and to conclude the suitable algorithm.

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“…Although Nagoya Protocol represents a major political progress in the transparency of genetic resources flux, it still does not provide an univocal legal framework for ABS. According to Coolsaet et al (2013), Nagoya needs to go beyond the ''simple facilitation of a market of genetic resources'' to achieve its goals. Seed banks developed, hence, without a simple linear frame regarding the benefits of the use of natural resources.…”

Section: Disputes Concerning Access and Benefit-sharing (Abs)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Noah’s arks in the XXI century. A typology of seed banks

Pellegrini

Balatti

2016

Biodivers Conserv

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The Challenges for Implementing the Nagoya Protocol in a Multi-Level Governance Context: Lessons from the Belgian Case

Cited by 4 publications

References 43 publications

Linking Law andNewGovernance: Examining Gaps, Hybrids, and Integration in Water Policy

Linking Law andNewGovernance: Examining Gaps, Hybrids, and Integration in Water Policy

Data mining techniques for herbs

Noah’s arks in the XXI century. A typology of seed banks

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