“…In many countries, low anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination levels are currently associated with social resistance partly based on beliefs in hidden social and political forces that allegedly pursue their own mainly pernicious goals through the ostensible struggle with the COVID-19 pandemic [ 27 , 28 , 29 ]. COVID-19-related conspiracy theories are known to have made serious obstacles in various countries with quite different cultural heritages, religions, ethnic compositions, economic developments, and levels of income: in Canada [ 30 ], Croatia [ 31 ], Germany [ 32 , 33 ], Ghana [ 34 ], India [ 35 ], Jordan [ 36 ], Kuwait [ 37 ], Pakistan [ 38 ], People’s Republic of China [ 39 ], Poland [ 40 ], Saudi Arabia [ 41 ], Turkey [ 42 ], Ukraine [ 43 ], the United Kingdom [ 44 , 45 ], and the United States [ 46 , 47 ].…”