The Causality between Healthcare Resources and Health Expenditures in Turkey. A Granger Causality Method

Taşkaya, Serap; Demirkiran, Mustafa

doi:10.6007/ijarafms/v6-i2/2075

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 27 publications

(28 reference statements)

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“…The same outcome was discovered between spending on health and number of doctors as causality ranges from spending on health to number of doctors. There was no causality in their research, however, between health expenditure and amount of hospital beds [28].…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 92%

Life Expectancy, Public Health Spending and Economic Growth in Nigeria

Ibikunle¹

2019

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The paper examines the link between life expectancy, public health spending and economic development in Nigeria for the period 1995 to 2017. Data used were life expectancy at birth, public health expenditure and the gross domestic product (GDP) sourced from the World Bank data. Situational analysis, Ordinary Least Square and the granger causality test techniques were employed. The situational analysis showed that the trend of GDP and expectancy were upward while health expenditure had an irregular trend. The OLS result showed that both government spending on health and life expectancy impacted positively and significant on GDP. The granger causality result showed a unidirectional relationship between life expectancy and GDP as causality runs from GDP to life expectancy. Bidirectional relationship exists between life expectancy and health care spending while there was no causality between health expenditure and GDP. The study therefore recommends that government should increase spending on health so as to improve the health status of individuals in terms of their life expectancy. This will in turn lead to an increase in productivity and help increase the country's national income so as to prepare the nation for the attainment of sustainable development, come 2030.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 92%

Life Expectancy, Public Health Spending and Economic Growth in Nigeria

Ibikunle¹

2019

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“…Nevertheless, from available literature, there is a limited number of studies [12][13][14][15], that analyzed the effect of macroeconomic factors on public health costs. Similarly, Taskaya, Demirkiran [16] examined the association between healthcare expenditure, inflation and gross domestic capita per (GDPPc) in Turkey using data from the World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Health Database between 1975 to 2013. The study found no relationship between health expenditure, inflation rate and GDP per capita utilizing the granger causality approach.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Macroeconomic Indicators on Healthcare Cost

et al. 2020

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The progress of healthcare expenses is a striking issue for emerging nations. This is because an uncontrolled increase in healthcare expenses can push the nations to extreme poverty. The study examined the association between public health costs and macro-economic indicators within the emerging economies. Data for the study is extracted from the World Bank World Development Indicators for twenty-one (21) emerging countries spanning from 2000 to 2018. The generalized method of moments (GMM) and the Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test are employed in the analysis of the study. The main findings of the study demonstrate that tax revenue and labor force participation increase public health expenses and inflation, on the other hand, showed a declining relationship. The study further reveals a u-shaped association between public health expenditure and economic growth. The interactive term between research and development and mortality rate of non-communicable diseases, reveal an increasing relationship. The study establishes that, among all the three models estimated, tax revenue, labor force participation and GDP per capita have positive effects on public health costs. Based on the findings, the study recommends governments to embark on policies that improve economic growth and tax revenue as well as stabilizing inflation. These strategic policies could boost public healthcare expenditure since it has a strong association with macroeconomic indicators.

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The Causality between Healthcare Resources and Health Expenditures in Turkey. A Granger Causality Method

Cited by 2 publications

References 27 publications

Life Expectancy, Public Health Spending and Economic Growth in Nigeria

Life Expectancy, Public Health Spending and Economic Growth in Nigeria

The Role of Macroeconomic Indicators on Healthcare Cost

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