“…This assumption fails to take into account the social context computers are to be operated in, and the interactions between the technologies and their institutions (Bijker, 1995; Orlikowski & Iacono, 2001). For instance, while arguing why the United States Air Force Academy optioned to require its students to purchase desktop computers instead of laptops, the authors provided reasons which were the inherited characteristics of laptops: higher cost, decreased capability, inability to upgrade, problems with durability and increased maintenance, and lack of security (Grier & Bryant, 1998). It failed to give much account of the institutional nature that influenced the decision, and makes one wonder why the same kind of laptops are required by many other universities.…”