The Campus Sexual Assault (CSA) study: Performance period: January 2005 through December 2007

Krebs, Christopher; Lindquist, Christine; Warner, Tara D.; Fisher, Bonnie S.; Martin, Sandra L.

doi:10.1037/e423412008-001

Cited by 190 publications

(352 citation statements)

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“…Sexual assaults in the past year were more common among transgender-identified people than nontransgender-identified people, which is notable because nontransgender-identified females in the general population disproportionately experience sexual assault victimization (Basile et al, 2007; Krebs et al, 2007; Tjaden and Thoennes, 1998, 2000). Being sexually assaulted was strongly associated with a greater number of heavy episodic drinking days for transgender-identified people, which dovetails with previous research showing that sexual assault exacerbated drinking (Begle et al, 2011; Keyes et al, 2011; Tyler et al, 2012).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in alcohol use and alcohol-related problems between transgender- and nontransgender-identified young adults

Coulter

Blosnich

Bukowski

et al. 2015

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

145

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Background Little is known about differences in alcohol use and alcohol-related problems between transgender- and nontransgender-identified populations. Using data from a large-scale health survey, we compare the drinking patterns and prevalence of alcohol-related problems of transgender-identified individuals to nontransgender-identified males and females. For transgender-identified people, we examine how various forms of victimization relate to heavy episodic drinking (HED). Methods Cross-sectional surveys were completed by 75,192 students aged 18–29 years attending 120 post-secondary educational institutions in the United States from 2011–2013. Self-reported measures included alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, victimization, and sociodemographics, including 3 gender-identity groups: transgender-identified individuals; nontransgender-identified males; and nontransgender-identified females. Results Compared to transgender-identified individuals, nontransgender-identified males were more likely to report HED in the past 2 weeks (relative risk=1.42; p=0.006); however, nontransgender-identified males and females reported HED on fewer days than transgender-identified people (incidence-rate ratios [IRRs] ranged from 0.28–0.43; p-values<0.001). Compared to transgender-identified people, nontransgender-identified males and females had lower odds of past-year alcohol-related sexual assault and suicidal ideation (odds ratios ranged from 0.24–0.45; p-values<0.05). Among transgender-identified people, individuals who were sexually assaulted (IRR=3.21, p=0.011) or verbally threatened (IRR=2.42, p=0.021) in the past year had greater HED days than those who did not experience those forms of victimization. Conclusions Compared to transgender-identified people, nontransgender-identified males and females: have fewer HED occasions (despite nontransgender-identified males having greater prevalence of HED); and are at lower risk for alcohol-related sexual assaults and suicidal ideation. Experiences of sexual assault and verbal threats are associated with greater HED occasions for transgender-identified people.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differences in alcohol use and alcohol-related problems between transgender- and nontransgender-identified young adults

Coulter

Blosnich

Bukowski

et al. 2015

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

145

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“…Rape is particularly prevalent on college campuses, with one in 20 college women in a national sample reporting a rape experience within the last year (Kilpatrick et al, 2007). One in five female college students, including 26% of seniors, surveyed in an additional large sample from two universities reported a sexual assault experience (more broadly defined to include rape, attempted rape, and forced touching of a sexual nature) since entering college (Krebs, Lindquist, Warner, Fisher, & Martin, 2007). …”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Estimates of reporting rapes to formal agencies (e.g., police, medical professionals) are quite low, ranging from 5–33% (Fisher, Cullen, & Turner, 2000; Kilpatrick et al, 2007; Krebs et al, 2007; Rennison, 2002; Wolitzky-Taylor et al, 2010); however, sexual assault is much more commonly disclosed to informal support sources (e.g., peers, family members). Over two thirds of victims in previous studies reported disclosing the assault to at least one other person (e.g., Fisher, Daigle, Cullen, & Turner, 2003; Kilpatrick et al, 2007; Krebs et al, 2007; Rennison, 2002; Wolitzky-Taylor et al, 2011), most frequently friends and family members (Ahrens, Campbell, Ternier-Thames, Wasco, & Sefl, 2007; Fisher et al, 2003; Ullman & Filipas, 2001a).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

College Women’s Experiences With Rape Disclosure

Paul

Walsh

McCauley

et al. 2013

Violence Against Women

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Disclosure of a rape to informal support sources (e.g., friends) is a relatively common experience, but it is not well understood. This study expands our limited knowledge of the characteristics and life experiences of disclosure recipients among a national sample of 2,000 female college students. Over 40% of respondents reported having received a rape disclosure, and more than two thirds of these recipients encouraged victims to formally report their rapes to the police or other authorities. Correlates of disclosure receipt and encouragement of reporting, including personal assault history, mental health history, and substance use, are presented and discussed.

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“…In college, alcohol and/drug use has been linked to sexual coercion and verbal aggression 35. A study conducted among college students showed that 81% of the men who attempted or completed sexual assault had been drinking before the incident, and 94% of men who had been drinking reported being drunk before the assault occurred 36. Understanding the role of risk behaviours such as alcohol and other drug use in sexual violence has important implications for designing effective treatment and prevention programmes 37 38…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sexual violence experienced by male and female Chinese college students in Guangzhou

et al. 2014

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The Campus Sexual Assault (CSA) study: Performance period: January 2005 through December 2007

Cited by 190 publications

References 0 publications

Differences in alcohol use and alcohol-related problems between transgender- and nontransgender-identified young adults

Differences in alcohol use and alcohol-related problems between transgender- and nontransgender-identified young adults

College Women’s Experiences With Rape Disclosure

Sexual violence experienced by male and female Chinese college students in Guangzhou

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