The BTeV silicon pixel and microstrip detectors

Kwan, S.

doi:10.1016/s0168-9002(03)01749-2

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…In the hybrid pixel technique sensor and FE-chips are separate parts of the detector module connected by small conducting bumps applied by using the bumping and flip-chip technology. All LHC-collider-detectors [1], [2], [3] ALICE, ATLAS, and CMS, LHCb for the RICH system [4], as well as some fixed target experiments (NA60 [5] at CERN and BTeV [6] at Fermilab) employ the hybrid pixel technique to build large scale (∼m 2 ) pixel detectors. Pixel area sizes are typically 50µm ×400µm as for ATLAS or 100µm ×150µm as for CMS.…”

Section: Hybrid Pixels: the State Of The Art In Pixel Detector Tementioning

confidence: 99%

Trends in pixel detectors: tracking and imaging

Wermes¹

2004

IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.

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For large scale applications, hybrid pixel detectors, in which sensor and read-out IC are separate entities, constitute the state of the art in pixel detector technology to date. They have been developed and start to be used as tracking detectors and also imaging devices in radiography, autoradiography, protein crystallography and in X-ray astronomy. A number of trends and possibilities for future applications in these fields with improved performance, less material, high read-out speed, large radiation tolerance, and potential off-the-shelf availability have appeared and are momentarily matured. Among them are monolithic or semi-monolithic approaches which do not require complicated hybridization but come as single sensor/IC entities. Most of these are presently still in the development phase waiting to be used as detectors in experiments. The present state in pixel detector development including hybrid and (semi-)monolithic pixel techniques and their suitability for particle detection and for imaging, is reviewed.

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Section: Hybrid Pixels: the State Of The Art In Pixel Detector Tementioning

confidence: 99%

Trends in pixel detectors: tracking and imaging

Wermes¹

2004

IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.

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“…This technique is the only one which at present is robust and mature enough to cope with the above demands. All LHC-collider-detectors ALICE [1,2], ATLAS [3,4], and CMS [5,6], LHCb (for the RICH system) [7] at the LHC, BTeV [8] at the TEVATRON and the CERN fixed target experiment NA60 [9,10], employ the hybrid pixel technique to build large scale (up to ∼2m 2 ) pixel detectors. Pixel area sizes are typically 50µm × 400µm as for ATLAS or 100µm × 150 µm as for CMS.…”

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confidence: 99%

Pixel detectors for tracking and their spin-off in imaging applications

Wermes

2005

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A:

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To detect tracks of charged particles close to the interaction point in high energy physics experiments of the next generation colliders, hybrid pixel detectors, in which sensor and read-out IC are separate entities, constitute the present state of the art in detector technology. Three of the LHC detectors as well as the BTeV detector at the Tevatron will use vertex detectors based on this technology. A development period of almost 10 years has resulted in pixel detector modules which can stand the extreme rate and timing requirements as well as the very harsh radiation environment at the LHC for its full life time and without severe compromises in performance. From these developments a number of different applications have spun off, most notably for biomedical imaging. Beyond hybrid pixels, a number of trends and possibilities with yet improved performance in some aspects have appeared and presently developed to greater maturity. Among them are monolithic or semi-monolithic pixel detectors which do not require complicated hybridization but come as single sensor/IC entities. The present state in hybrid pixel detector development for the LHC experiments as well as for some imaging applications is reviewed and new trends towards monolithic or semi-monolithic pixel devices are summarized.

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2D Detectors for particle physics and for imaging applications

Krüger

2005

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A:

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The BTeV silicon pixel and microstrip detectors

Cited by 5 publications

References 5 publications

Trends in pixel detectors: tracking and imaging

Trends in pixel detectors: tracking and imaging

Pixel detectors for tracking and their spin-off in imaging applications

2D Detectors for particle physics and for imaging applications

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