The biological affects: A typology.

Buck, Ross

doi:10.1037/0033-295x.106.2.301

Cited by 283 publications

(231 citation statements)

References 250 publications

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“…Generally, an adaptationist and functional perspective of emotions (e.g., Tooby & Cosmides, 1990;Buck, 1999;Cosmides & Tooby, 2000;Ketelaar, 2006;Schniter & Shields, 2013) argues that emotions facilitate behavioral regulation by recruiting the assistance of a number of psychological, physiological, and behavioral processes that provide either positive or negative feedback used in updating the calibration of conflicting regulatory programs.…”

Section: Proposed Recalibrational Features Of Emotions and Their Predmentioning

confidence: 99%

Conflicted emotions following trust-based interaction

Schniter

Sheremeta

Shields

2015

Journal of Economic Psychology

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Abstract:We observed reports of conflicted (concurrent positive and negative) emotions activated after interactions in the Trust game. Our analyses reveal that activation of 20 emotional states following trust-based interaction is better explained by predictions derived from a multidimensional Recalibrational perspective than by predictions derived from two-dimensional Valence and Arousal perspectives. The Recalibrational perspective proposes that emotions are activated according to their functional features -for example, emotions help people achieve short or long-sighted goals by up or down-regulating behavioral propensities, whereas Valence and Arousal perspectives consider simpler hedonic dimensions lacking functional specificity. The Recalibrational perspective is also distinguished from the Valence and Arousal perspectives in that it predicts the possibility of conflicted emotions. We discuss the theoretical implications of having conflicted goals and the economic implications of having conflicted emotions.

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Section: Proposed Recalibrational Features Of Emotions and Their Predmentioning

confidence: 99%

Conflicted emotions following trust-based interaction

Schniter

Sheremeta

Shields

2015

Journal of Economic Psychology

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“…ÔSecondaryÕ is unsatisfying because of its association with primary. The term Ôhigher levelÕ, used by Buck (1999), avoids that problem.…”

Section: Lists Of Key Emotion Categoriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Lazarus (1999a) proposes five super classes that partially overlap with those of Shaver et al: nasty; empathic; provoked by favourable conditions; provoked by unfavourable conditions, and existential. Buck (1999) distinguishes biological affects (happiness, sadness, anxiety, fear, anger, disgust) from social affects (pride, guilt, envy, pity, arrogance, shame, jealousy, scorn); cognitive affects (curious, interested, surprised, bored, burned out); and moral affects (moral rapture, moral indignation).…”

Section: Lists Of Key Emotion Categoriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Beside them are lists that reflect different perspectives. Buck (1999) offers a typology of what he calls affective states rather than emotions per se; the table lists the states that he describes. The list from Lewis and Haviland (1993) can be taken to reflect a pragmatic consensus: it consists of the emotions that are allocated chapters in their influential handbook.…”

Section: Lists Of Key Emotionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Describing the emotional states that are expressed in speech

Cowie

Cornelius

2003

Speech Communication

502

273

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To study relations between speech and emotion, it is necessary to have methods of describing emotion. Finding appropriate methods is not straightforward, and there are difficulties associated with the most familiar. The word emotion itself is problematic: a narrow sense is often seen as ''correct'', but it excludes what may be key areas in relation to speech--including states where emotion is present but not full-blown, and related states (e.g., arousal, attitude). Everyday emotion words form a rich descriptive system, but it is intractable because it involves so many categories, and the relationships among them are undefined. Several alternative types of description are available. Emotion-related biological changes are well documented, although reductionist conceptions of them are problematic. Psychology offers descriptive systems based on dimensions such as evaluation (positive or negative) and level of activation, or on logical elements that can be used to define an appraisal of the situation. Adequate descriptive systems need to recognise the importance of both time course and interactions involving multiple emotions and/or deliberate control. From these conceptions of emotion come various tools and techniques for describing particular episodes. Different tools and techniques are appropriate for different purposes.

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“…Among these contexts in the GWT, the subcortical emotional system is argued to play an important role in constraining consciousness. Whereas some theorists have suggested that emotions are occurring after disturbances whenever cognitive processing is hampered (e.g., Oately, 1992), others have advocated the view that emotions originate from biological systems shaped throughout evolution (Buck, 1999;Tomkins, 1982). Moreover, the emotional system is capable of amplifying other mechanisms of behavior, such as cognition (Tomkins, 1982), fueling the organism with drives and intentions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Extending the global workspace theory to emotion: Phenomenality without access

Schutter

Honk

2004

Consciousness and Cognition

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Recent accounts on the global workspace theory suggest that consciousness involves transient formations of functional connections in thalamo-cortico-cortical networks. The level of connectivity in these networks is argued to determine the state of consciousness. Emotions are suggested to play a role in shaping consciousness, but their involvement in the global workspace theory remains elusive. In the present study, the role of emotion in the neural workspace theory of consciousness was scrutinized by investigating, whether unconscious (masked) and conscious (unmasked) display of emotional compared to neutral facial expressions would differentially modulate EEG coherence. EEG coherence was measured by means of computing an average EEG coherence value between the frontal, parietal, and midline scalp sites. Objective awareness checks evidenced that conscious identification of the masked facial expressions was precluded. Analyses revealed reductions in EEG coherence in the lower frequency range for the masked as compared to unmasked neutral facial expressions. Crucially, a decline in EEG coherence was not observed for the emotional facial expressions. In other words, the level of EEG coherence did apparently vary as a function of awareness, but not when emotion was involved. The current finding suggests that EEG coherence is modulated by unconscious emotional processes, which extends common views on the global workspace architecture of consciousness.

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The biological affects: A typology.

Cited by 283 publications

References 250 publications

Conflicted emotions following trust-based interaction

Conflicted emotions following trust-based interaction

Describing the emotional states that are expressed in speech

Extending the global workspace theory to emotion: Phenomenality without access

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