The benefit of strength training on arterial blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus measured with ambulatory 24-hour blood pressure systems

Strasser, Barbara; Haber, Paul; Strehblow, Christoph; Cauza, Edmund

doi:10.1007/s10354-008-0550-y

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Regarding traditional resistance training (e.g., use of slow to moderate movement velocity), previous studies have observed a significant chronic reduction in resting BP in T2DM individuals after exercise interventions (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)26), while other studies did not (33)(34)(35)(36)(37). It is worth noting that most of the studies that observed a significant chronic effect of traditional resistance training on resting BP in T2DM subjects used a higher weekly frequency of training (i.e., three times) (17)(18)(19)22,26,33) and/or longer intervention period (>12 weeks) (16)(17)(18)(19)(20)26,33). Moreover, these studies used different protocols regarding volume (repetitions x sets), intensity (% of maximum/load) and exercises performed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, it is possible to speculate that MPT might be an effective strategy to improve neuromuscular (i.e., muscle mass, strength, and power) and functional parameters in elderly people while inducing lower BP increases during the training session. The acute and chronic effects of traditional resistance training in T2DM individuals have been demonstrated in previous studies (16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26). However, there is a lack of information regarding the acute and chronic BP responses to an MPT program in T2DM elderly individuals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

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Acute and chronic effects of muscle power training on blood pressure in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Machado

Botton

Brusco

et al. 2019

Clinical and Experimental Hypertension

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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of 12 weeks of muscle power training (MPT) on casual blood pressure (BP) (before and after each training session) and resting BP (pre-and post-training program) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) elderly. Methods: Twelve T2DM elderly individuals (68.75 ± 7.83 years), non-insulin-dependents participated in the present study and performed the MPT program twice a week. Casual BP was measured before and after training sessions, and resting BP was measured 48 h before the first and 48 h after the last training session. Results: Significant decrease in casual systolic (SBP) (−7.08 ± 4.12 mm Hg [effect size [ES]: −1.42 to −0.11]; p < 0.01) and diastolic (DBP) BP (−3.14 ± 1.24 mm Hg [ES: −1.24 to −0.18]; p > 0.01) was found after training sessions, without significant effect (p > 0.05) of the week along time or casual BP × week interaction. No significant change in resting SBP (−5.08 ± 8.93 mm Hg [ES: −0.41]; p = 0.07) and DBP (0.47 ± 6.06 mm Hg [ES: +0.11]; p = 0.79) was found. Conclusion: MPT was able to reduce casual BP after training sessions. However, there was no significant reduction in resting BP after MPT. Nevertheless, although not statistically significant, there were important clinical reductions in resting SBP in T2DM elderly patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Acute and chronic effects of muscle power training on blood pressure in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Machado

Botton

Brusco

et al. 2019

Clinical and Experimental Hypertension

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“…It is well established that exercise plays a role as a non-pharmacological tool in the prevention and treatment of several cardiovascular disorders, including both acute and chronic decreases in blood pressure [4-8,19,20]. For example, Tibana et al [20] found that an acute submaximal RE session was effective in decreasing SBP, DBP and MBP during 24 h and throughout nighttime hours in overweight/obese middle-aged women [8].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, Tibana et al [20] found that an acute submaximal RE session was effective in decreasing SBP, DBP and MBP during 24 h and throughout nighttime hours in overweight/obese middle-aged women [8]. In a chronic study, Strasser et al [19] found a significant reduction of mean BP measured during 24 h after a 4-month RE program in patients with type 2 diabetes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resistance exercise leading to failure versus not to failure: effects on cardiovascular control

Souza

Tibana

Cavaglieri

et al. 2013

BMC Cardiovasc Disord

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BackgroundThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the acute effects of resistance exercise (RE) leading to failure and RE that was not to failure on 24 h blood pressure (BP) and heart rate variability (HRV) in sedentary normotensive adult women.MethodsTen women (33.2 ± 5.8 years; 159.3 ± 9.4 cm; 58.0 ±6.4 kg; body fat 28.4 ± 2.8%) randomly underwent three experimental sessions: control (40 minutes of seated rest), RE leading to failure with 3 sets of 10 repetitions maximum (10-RM), and RE not to failure at 60% of 10-RM with 3 sets of 10 repetitions. Immediately post session BP and HRV were measured for 24 h.ResultsRatings of perceived exertion and heart rate were higher during the 10-RM session when compared with 60% of 10-RM (6.4 ± 0.5 vs 3.5 ± 0.8 and 123.7 ± 13.9 vs 104.5 ± 7.3 bpm, respectively). The systolic, diastolic and mean BP decreased at 07:00 a.m. after the 10-RM session when compared with the control session (−9.0 ± 7.8 mmHg, -16.0 ± 12.9 mmHg and −14.3 ± 11.2 mmHg, respectively). The root mean square of the squared differences between R-R intervals decreased after both the 60% of 10-RM and 10-RM sessions compared with the control session.ConclusionsAn acute RE session leading to failure induced a higher drop of BP upon awakening, while both RE sessions reduced cardiac parasympathetic modulation. RE may be an interesting training strategy to acutely decrease BP in adult women.

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“…On the basis of a combination of literature findings and in-house laboratory results [21, 79, 88, 93–95], some basic recommendations for the design of programmes for elderly adults with metabolic risk based are provided. …”

Section: Prescription Of Resistance Trainingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evidence for Resistance Training as a Treatment Therapy in Obesity

2011

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Over the last decade, investigators have paid increasing attention to the effects of resistance training (RT) on several metabolic syndrome variables. Evidence suggests that skeletal muscle is responsible for up to 40% of individuals' total body weight and may be influential in modifying metabolic risk factors via muscle mass development. Due to the metabolic consequences of reduced muscle mass, it is understood that normal aging and/or decreased physical activity may lead to a higher prevalence of metabolic disorders. The purpose of this review is to (1) evaluate the potential clinical effectiveness and biological mechanisms of RT in the treatment of obesity and (2) provide up-to-date evidence relating to the impact of RT in reducing major cardiovascular disease risk factors (including dyslipidaemia and type 2 diabetes). A further aim of this paper is to provide clinicians with recommendations for facilitating the use of RT as therapy in obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders.

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The benefit of strength training on arterial blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus measured with ambulatory 24-hour blood pressure systems

Abstract: We found a significant reduction of mean arterial BP after a 4-month ST, measured by the ABPM system. These results demonstrate that ST may not only increase muscle strength but also decrease BP and perhaps the risk of future CVD development.

Cited by 4 publications

References 41 publications

Acute and chronic effects of muscle power training on blood pressure in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Acute and chronic effects of muscle power training on blood pressure in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Resistance exercise leading to failure versus not to failure: effects on cardiovascular control

Evidence for Resistance Training as a Treatment Therapy in Obesity

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