“…Secondly, for a comprehensive understanding of eWA determinants in Malaysia, there has been a scarcity of studies focusing exclusively on acceptance. While studies such as Abdullah (2020), Malik andAnnuar (2021), andMohamad Anuar et al (2020) have concentrated on intention, and Teng and Khong (2021) have explored adoption, there is a notable dearth of research on acceptance. Beyond Malaysia's boundaries, similar gaps exist, with studies concentrated on intention in Vietnam (Do & Do, 2020;Phan et al, 2020;Tran Le Na & Hien, 2021), Indonesia (Latupeirissa et al, 2020;Yang et al, 2021), Cameroon (Wamba et al, 2021), and India (Soodan & Rana, 2020).…”