“…Among the 726 articles found, the following criteria were conducted to filter the literature by scanning the titles and reading the abstracts: (1) only articles focusing on remote laboratories were retained. For example, some articles were deleted because their foci were on simulated laboratories (Scalise et al, 2011;Stang, Barker, Perez, Ives, & Roll, 2016) (2) articles on engineeringrelated education instead of science were deleted (Corter, Esche, Chassapis, Ma, & Nickerson, 2011;Kamruzzaman, Wang, Jiang, He, & Liu, 2015) (3) articles that did not address education-related problems were not retained (Botero et al, 2016;de la Torre, Guinaldo, Heradio, & Dormido, 2015;Orduña et al, 2015) (4) only research papers were retained while review articles and book chapters were not included; articles (5) which were not related to laboratory learning, but in a broader range of distance education were not included. After the selection, only four articles were retained.…”