“…To overcome the current challenges in the recycling of end-of-life tires, thermochemical recycling (i.e., pyrolysis) of the used tires is a promising option. The pyrolysis process converts non-recyclable polymers such as rubbers to valuable products (Abbas-Abadi et al, 2020, 2021bSeifali Abbas-Abadi and Nekoomanesh Haghighi, 2017). Several studies have been performed on tire pyrolysis (thermal, catalytic) (Chao et al, 2020;Taleb et al, 2020), degradation mechanisms (Li, D. et al, 2020), optimum process conditions (temperature (Nisar et al, 2018), heating rate (Wang et al, 2020), residence time (Ma et al, 2020), catalysts (Miandad et al, 2018), carrier gas (Kaminsky et al, 2009)), and structural parameters (Campuzano et al, 2021), as well as pyrolysis reactors (Campuzano et al, 2020;Xu et al, 2021).…”