“…Therefore, MNC has recently been examined with an increasing interest. Studies have been conducted on the associated factors (Bragadóttir, Kalisch, & Tryggvadóttir, 2017; Duffy, Culp, & Padrutt, 2018; Jones, Hamilton, & Murry, 2015; Kalisch, Gosselin, & Choi, 2012a; Kalisch et al, 2011; Labrague et al, 2019; Palese et al, 2015), reasons of MNC (Ball et al, 2016; Blackman et al, 2015) or its consequences on patients and nurses (Papastavrou, Andreou, & Efstathiou, 2014).…”