The Association between Child Maltreatment and Adult Revictimization: The Contribution of Early Maladaptive Schemas

Munroe, Cat

doi:10.1037/e529382014-059

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…This formula accounts for dependence between effect sizes when averaging scores that are correlated with one another based on the sample size and estimated correlation between constructs or subscales. To estimate the correlation between individual EMS scores and domains for the present study, the correlations between individual EMS scores and domains were extracted from all studies where they were reported (Atkins, 2017; Calvete & Orue, 2010; Calvete, Corral, & Estévez, 2007; Calvete, Fernandez‐Gonzalez, Gonzalez‐Cabrera, & Gamez‐Guadix, 2018a; Campbell, 2002; Carlucci et al, 2018; Clifton, 1994; Dunne, Gilbert, Lee, & Daffern, 2017; Estévez, Ozerinjauregi, & Herrero‐Fernández, 2016; Farr, 2010; Gay et al, 2013; Hassija, Robinson, Silva, & Lewin, 2018; Janovsky, Clark, & Rock, 2019; McKee et al, 2012; Messman‐Moore & Coates, 2007; Mojallal et al, 2015; Munroe, 2014; Shorey et al, 2015; Stiles, 2004; Yoo, Park, & Jun, 2014). Based on the extracted correlations between all available individual EMS scores and domains, the correlations were averaged to produce an estimated correlation between individual EMS scores ( r = .45) and EMS domains ( r = .60) for use in the formula.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal problems: A meta‐analytic review

Janovsky

Rock

Thorsteinsson

et al. 2020

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) have been hypothesized to be associated with interpersonal problems. Furthermore, a stronger contention is that EMSs impact negatively on, or cause, interpersonal problems. The aims of this meta-analysis were (a) to assess the strength of the association between EMSs and interpersonal problems, (b) clarify which EMSs are most strongly associated with interpersonal problems, (c) examine any possible moderators on the relationship between EMSs and interpersonal problems, and (d) examine whether any empirical evidence exists supporting a causal relationship between EMSs and interpersonal problems. A comprehensive systematic literature search and meta-analysis were conducted using the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. A total of 49 empirical studies were reviewed investigating EMSs and interpersonal problems. EMSs were found to have a moderate positive association with interpersonal problems with different EMSs having small to moderate effect sizes. To date, there has been limited evidence supporting a causal effect of EMSs on interpersonal problems. Possible limitations and avenues for future research were discussed. K E Y W O R D S early maladaptive schema, interpersonal dysfunction, interpersonal problems, interpersonal relationships

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal problems: A meta‐analytic review

Janovsky

Rock

Thorsteinsson

et al. 2020

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Although some conceptualize this increased risk for re-victimization as attributable to behavior variables (e.g. Fargo 2009), others view the pathway as related to elements of family and social environment (Finkelhor et al 2007) or to cycles of negative beliefs and cognitions about the self (Messman and Long 1996;Munroe 2014). Further research utilizing prospective, longitudinal designs that include variables to capture these possible mechanisms and pathways could greatly improve the state of theory concerning victimization and re-victimization.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Legacies of Childhood Victimization: Indirect Effects on Adult Mental Health Through Re-Victimization

Scrafford

Grein

Miller‐Graff

2017

Journ Child Adol Trauma

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The objective of the current study was to evaluate the direct and indirect effects of childhood victimization on adult mental health, focusing on adult re-victimization as a mediator. Participants (n = 279) were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk reported on childhood victimization, adulthood victimization, and current mental health. Sixty percent of the sample reported at least one incident of re-victimization in adulthood. Three regressions were conducted in SPSS using the PROCESS macro for mediation, and the indirect effect was tested through bootstrapping (10,000) confidence intervals. Total childhood victimization was a significant predictor of current anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress. For all models, adulthood re-victimization was a significant mediator of the relationship between childhood victimization and current mental health. The effects of childhood victimization on mental health are at least in part explained by the high risk of chronic re-victimization into adulthood.

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Antecedents and Consequences of Schema Modes among Adults

Yasmin

Sharif

Rashid

2021

JPDC

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Personality disorders (PDs) have a long history of understanding the causes and consequences of PDs. The Schema Theory explained a series of psychological processes that led to the genesis of PDs, rather than the antecedents-consequences dichotomy. Bad childhood events, according to Young's Schema Theory, contribute to the formation of childhood negative cognitive schemas, some of which (schemas) survive into adulthood and transform into PDs. The same theoretically proposed strategy was tested in this investigation. Mediating role of schema modes between emotional maltreatment and PDs in adults was investigated. The study was conducted with 1000 adults by using cross-sectional survey design. Mediation analysis explained that schema modes mediated between emotional maltreatments and PDs of adults. Thus, the Schema Theory gained support from the empirical data. Schema modes mediated for all personality clusters including cluster-A, B and C. In line with these empirical insights, the maladaptive personality traits also mediated between emotional maltreatments and PDs of adults

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The Association between Child Maltreatment and Adult Revictimization: The Contribution of Early Maladaptive Schemas

Cited by 3 publications

References 45 publications

The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal problems: A meta‐analytic review

The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal problems: A meta‐analytic review

Legacies of Childhood Victimization: Indirect Effects on Adult Mental Health Through Re-Victimization

Antecedents and Consequences of Schema Modes among Adults

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